As far as I know, the only bandwidth impact of MPLS is the bandwidth consumed by the MPLS labels. (Much as VLAN tags will consume bandwidth.)
Unless you're using a very old or "small" router, most will support 10 Mbps.
Your question posits a 5x increase in bandwidth, if your current CPU consumption is under about 15%, you'll probably be okay.
There usually is some documentation that will provide you information on the bandwidth capacity of specific router models. One thing to be aware of, with software based routers, their bandwidth capacity, can vary much depending the nature of your traffic and your router configuration. For example, routers usually need to consume about the same amount of CPU per packet, so software routers can generally "push" more bandwidth consumption for larger packets vs. smaller packets. Or, for example, if you use features that examine packets, such as ACLs, especially as the number of tests increase, the router's capacity, to forward packets, is reduced.