11-24-2010 01:51 PM - edited 03-04-2019 10:34 AM
Hi,
I have found in Cisco Frame-Relay Frequently Asked question the following information
Can Frame Relay Inverse Address Resolution Protocol (IARP) work without Local Management Interface (LMI)?
A. No. It uses LMI to determine which permanent virtual circuits (PVCs) to map.
This seems to indicate that LMI is required to run iARP. Therefore, I can connect two routers back to back using a frame-relay connection with LMI disable (No keepalive) and still have iARP capacity since I am only using frame-relay interface-dlci 101 under the physical serial interface and have a PVC up and running. In addition show frame-relay map shows the iARP entry as dynamic.
Can somebody help me on that one please.
Thanks
Stephane
11-24-2010 03:53 PM
Hello Stephane,
You have a wonderful question here.
Regarding the InverseARP, the situation is simple: InverseARP must first know which DLCIs are available. Only then it can try to find out what IP is located at the other hand of the VC identified by the respective DLCI.
The DLCIs can be learned in two ways: either by the LMI (the usual situation), or using the frame-relay interface-dlci command. If you do not run LMI but enumerate the DLCIs statically, the InverseARP will work as you have found yourself. From this viewpoint, the FAQ entry is not correct - the LMI is not strictly required for the InverseARP to work. If there are workable DLCIs configured manually, the InverseARP will run happily.
The FAQ entry you have quoted perhaps refers to the fact that if you deactivate the LMI on your FR DTE device (your router) then no LMI communication with the FR DCE (the FR switch at the CO) will take place. However, a FR switch depends on the LMI communication to discover the state of your DLCIs (it is very uncommon to deactivate LMI on the FR switch as well). If no LMI communication takes place, the FR switch will believe that all your DLCIs are inactive and it will refuse to switch frames to and from these DLCIs. Even if you define your DLCIs using the frame-relay interface-dlci command and your InverseARP will try to send queries through these DLCIs, the FR switch will drop all frames including InverseARP queries because it considers your DLCIs currently inactive. So, in effect, without LMI, the InverseARP would indeed not work, although this is an effect of a longer chain of consequences.
Best regards,
Peter
11-25-2010 10:45 AM
Hi Peter,
Thanks a lot for the answer.
Stéphane
Discover and save your favorite ideas. Come back to expert answers, step-by-step guides, recent topics, and more.
New here? Get started with these tips. How to use Community New member guide