04-11-2016 07:29 AM - edited 03-05-2019 03:46 AM
Could you please explain what is reason why it doesn't work:
I want to setup conditional NAT just to redirect one traffic through ISP1 (10.x.x.x) and another traffic (192.168.0.0/21) to ISP2. I use route-map with match conditional with ACL, but it doesn't match required traffic (counts in the route-map doesn't increase). If I change ACL match condition to prefix-list -> counts increase!
The second step is configuring NAT conditions:
ip nat inside source route-map ISP1 int gig0/1 overload and
ip nat inside source route-map ISP2 int gig0/1 overload
And in route-map ISP2 i use prefix-list and it doesn't work (there is no translations in NAT), after i change prefix-list to ACL -> translations begin to happen.
Could you please explain the difference in Prefix-list and ACL work flow?
CONFIG:
interface GigabitEthernet0/2
description *** INSIDE ***
ip address 10.1.x.x 255.255.255.192
ip policy route-map WiFi_TO_ISP2
!
route-map WiFi_TO_ISP2, permit, sequence 10
Match clauses:
ip address prefix-lists: WiFi_Users
Set clauses:
ip default next-hop x.x.x.x
Policy routing matches: 3110917 packets, 732226412 bytes <-It works only with prefix-list!
route-map WiFi_TO_ISP2, permit, sequence 20
Match clauses:
Set clauses:
Policy routing matches: 78107 packets, 30482815 bytes
!
ip nat inside source route-map TO->ISP1 interface GigabitEthernet0/1 overload
ip nat inside source route-map TO->ISP2 interface GigabitEthernet0/0 overload
!
route-map TO->ISP2, permit, sequence 10
Match clauses:
ip address (access-lists): 101 <- It's fact, but it works only with ACL!
Set clauses:
Policy routing matches: 0 packets, 0 bytes
#sh route-map TO->ISP1
route-map TO->ISP1, permit, sequence 10
Match clauses:
ip address (access-lists): 100
Set clauses:
Policy routing matches: 0 packets, 0 bytes
!
ip prefix-list WiFi_Users seq 5 permit 192.168.0.0/21
!
Access-list for NATs
access-list 100 permit ip 10.x.x.x 0.255.255.255 any
access-list 101 permit ip 192.168.0.0 0.0.7.255 any
OUTPUT
#sh ip nat statistics
Total active translations: 1314 (5 static, 1309 dynamic; 1314 extended)
Peak translations: 18610, occurred 5d08h ago
Outside interfaces:
GigabitEthernet0/0, GigabitEthernet0/1
Inside interfaces:
GigabitEthernet0/2
[Id: 5] route-map TO->ISP1 interface GigabitEthernet0/1 refcount 810
[Id: 6] route-map TO->ISP2 interface GigabitEthernet0/0 refcount 494
04-11-2016 09:08 AM
I also recreate this in LAB
i create NAT rule and in one time i used prefix-list (result: there are no NAT translations) and in another time i used access-list (result: NAT translations exist)
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