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T1 Problems

Benjamin Waldon
Level 1
Level 1

Hello Everyone,

I have been working through an issue the past few weeks and I was curious if anyone had any suggestions on it. We have a point to point t1 connecting our 2 sites. Occassionally (2-3 times a week) we have an issue where the t1 flaps for a second. It's just a second, but we have some applications that get disconnected and we get interface resets, carrier transitions on the interfaces of the routers. I have been round-and-round with Cisco TAC and the ISP. Both keep sending me to the other. Router at City1 is a 2821. router at City2 is a 2811. the flap occurs at all times of the day. Sometimes, it happens during the least busiest hours and sometimes it happens during the most busiest hours.

Can you look at these configurations and let me know if you see anything unusual? one suggestion is the clocking configuration, but I think the config is fine. It was suggested to try to reverse the configuration. I believe that is just a matter of taking the service-module t1 clock source internal off of one interface and putting it on the other.

Any suggestion would be great.

Thanks,

Ben

So this is what the interface configurations look like:

Router @ City 1:

Serial0/3/0 is up, line protocol is up

  Hardware is GT96K with integrated T1 CSU/DSU

  Description: Connection to city2 72HCGS434178PN

  MTU 1500 bytes, BW 1544 Kbit, DLY 20000 usec,

     reliability 255/255, txload 69/255, rxload 33/255

  Encapsulation PPP, LCP Open, multilink Open

  Link is a member of Multilink bundle Multilink2, loopback not set

  Keepalive set (10 sec)

  Last input 00:00:00, output 00:00:04, output hang never

  Last clearing of "show interface" counters 4d23h

  Input queue: 0/75/0/0 (size/max/drops/flushes); Total output drops: 150

  Queueing strategy: fifo

  Output queue: 0/40 (size/max)

  5 minute input rate 200000 bits/sec, 448 packets/sec

  5 minute output rate 418000 bits/sec, 447 packets/sec

     42748791 packets input, 2202424607 bytes, 0 no buffer

     Received 0 broadcasts, 0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles

     56 input errors, 56 CRC, 48 frame, 10 overrun, 0 ignored, 47 abort

     34638955 packets output, 3456742347 bytes, 0 underruns

     0 output errors, 0 collisions, 1 interface resets

     0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out

     2 carrier transitions

     DCD=up  DSR=up  DTR=up  RTS=up  CTS=up

interface Serial0/3/0
description Connection to city2
no ip address
encapsulation ppp
service-module t1 clock source internal
no fair-queue
ppp multilink
ppp multilink group 2
end

interface Multilink2
ip address 172.26.100.2 255.255.255.0
ip nbar protocol-discovery
ppp multilink
ppp multilink group 2
service-policy output llq-t1

Router at City2

Serial0/3/0 is up, line protocol is up

  Hardware is GT96K with integrated T1 CSU/DSU

  Description: Connection to City1

  MTU 1500 bytes, BW 1544 Kbit, DLY 20000 usec,

     reliability 255/255, txload 37/255, rxload 84/255

  Encapsulation PPP, LCP Open, multilink Open

  Link is a member of Multilink bundle Multilink2, loopback not set

  Keepalive set (10 sec)

  Last input 00:00:00, output 00:00:00, output hang never

  Last clearing of "show interface" counters 2d21h

  Input queue: 0/75/0/0 (size/max/drops/flushes); Total output drops: 159

  Queueing strategy: weighted fair  [suspended, using FIFO]

  FIFO output queue 0/40, 159 drops

  5 minute input rate 509000 bits/sec, 451 packets/sec

  5 minute output rate 228000 bits/sec, 445 packets/sec

     27315388 packets input, 2215104027 bytes, 0 no buffer

     Received 0 broadcasts, 0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles

     0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort

     34091757 packets output, 68135486 bytes, 0 underruns

     0 output errors, 0 collisions, 1 interface resets

     0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out

     2 carrier transitions

     DCD=up  DSR=up  DTR=up  RTS=up  CTS=up

interface Serial0/3/0
description Connection to City1
no ip address
encapsulation ppp
ppp multilink
ppp multilink group 2
end

interface Multilink2
ip address 172.26.100.1 255.255.255.0
ppp multilink
ppp multilink group 2
service-policy output llq-t1

1 Accepted Solution

Accepted Solutions

vmiller
Level 7
Level 7

Try taking timing off the network (external) at both ends. Internal timing at both ends will cause slips, which can manifest itself as crcs.

any circuit that is telco provided should take timing from "the network" .

next best choice is make sure your cabling between the router and the telco demarc is ok.

Nice little one page I found that shows timing relationships in the telco world.

http://oreilly.com/catalog/t1survival/chapter/ch05.html

View solution in original post

2 Replies 2

vmiller
Level 7
Level 7

Try taking timing off the network (external) at both ends. Internal timing at both ends will cause slips, which can manifest itself as crcs.

any circuit that is telco provided should take timing from "the network" .

next best choice is make sure your cabling between the router and the telco demarc is ok.

Nice little one page I found that shows timing relationships in the telco world.

http://oreilly.com/catalog/t1survival/chapter/ch05.html

Thanks for the feedback. I finally got the provider to take some responsibility and they found a fiber mux going bad at the CO.

Hopefully that fixed it.