3850s use auto qos and when applied there is automatic maps that are created and applied , that can be tweaked if necessary but unless you have something non standard should work fine
Aswell they trust DSCP marking so if a phone generates marks EF packet switch will honour it by default in platform which makes ut bit smarter than the older platforms
3850-a1#sh platform qos dscp-cos counters gigabitEthernet 1/0/1 | i DSCP46
Ingress DSCP46 590117963 0
Egress DSCP46 785075370 0
guides for it showing what happens when you set auto qos certain ways under access ports
http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/switches/lan/catalyst3850/software/release/3se/qos/configuration_guide/b_qos_3se_3850_cg/b_qos_3se_3850_cg_chapter_0100.html
http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/switches/lan/catalyst3850/software/release/3se/qos/configuration_guide/b_qos_3se_3850_cg/b_qos_3se_3850_cg_chapter_011.html