04-29-2014 08:54 PM - edited 03-07-2019 07:16 PM
Hi ,
How an Ethernet switch creates a collision domain on each port?
Thanks
04-30-2014 06:23 AM
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Posting
A switch port running in half duplex is basically the same as any other two hosts running half duplex between them. When either host transmits, each has a chance to collide with a transmission from the other host.
As frames between switch ports are buffered, hosts on two different ports, even if they transmit at the same time, won't directly collide. Again, though, if port is running half duplex, host can collide with switch port retransmitting the other host's traffic. I.e. two hosts, on two different ports, behave (practically) as if they were directly connected. The advantage of a switch, however, is another two hosts transmitting to each other won't collide between the two pairs, as they would on a hub. I.e. on a hub A<>B frames may collide with C<>D frames, but they shouldn't on a switch.
If host ports are running in full duplex, there should be no collisions at all (which would also be true with a pair of hosts on a full duplex wire between them).
NB: above is just for unicast when switch "knows" destination MAC's port.
04-30-2014 08:59 AM
Hi Joseph
Thanks for reply
can you brief if port is running half duplex, how host can collide with switch port re transmitting the other host's traffic "
Thanks
04-30-2014 09:30 AM
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Posting
Sorry, I don't think I can briefly explain half duplex Ethernet collisions. However, you should find much material on the Internet that does explain (but perhaps also not briefly).
04-30-2014 10:15 AM
Hi
Thanks again , if i rephrase the question
Why are collisions possible between a switch port set to half duplex ?
Thanks :)
04-30-2014 05:23 PM
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Posting
Because if both the switch port and connected host are running half duplex, if both start transmitting at about the same time, you get a collision.
04-30-2014 09:21 PM
Thanks
If there is only switch port set to half duplex and the station is set to full duplex , the switch port will always see lot of collision . so the station has to re transmit all the frames ?
05-01-2014 02:35 AM
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Posting
That would be an incorrect configuration. You want both to be full duplex or half duplex, not one of each.
If they are incorrectly mixed like that, interface will pass traffic, but besides collisions, you get other errors and very, very slow throughput.
04-30-2014 11:48 PM
Hi Supportsib,
Switch has port phy which are connected via classic bus or switch fabric.
You may like reading this blog
http://etherealmind.com/what-is-the-definition-of-switch-fabric/
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