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OSPF Stuck in EXSTART/BDR when using NAT

sean-wilkinson
Level 1
Level 1

Hi All,

I am hoping someone can help me with this problem because I am stumped.

I have two routers, R1 which is a 2821 and R2 which is a 1841 in a router on a stick configuration.

I am trying to setup OSPF between the routers but both routers are stuck with the neighbor status EXSTART/BDR.

I have done some research on this issue and most of the time this issue is caused by a MTU mismatch on the router interfaces.

I have checked both routers interfaces and they both using an MTU of 1500 bytes and I am not getting any MTU mismatch messages when I do a debug ip ospf adj.

Further to this I have checked for MTU issues with ping x.x.x.x df-bit size 1500 on both routers.

I have narrowed down the issue to a problem with NAT. As soon as I remove "ip nat outside" from GigabitEthernet0/1 on R1 the issue disapears and OSPF neighbor status changes from EXSTART/BDR to FULL/DR

The strangest part about all this is I was using a 2801 previously for R2 and I had no issues at all. I have even tried a few diffrent IOS versions to rule out any IOS bugs.

R1 Config


interface GigabitEthernet0/1

ip address 10.60.133.1 255.255.255.248

no ip redirects

no ip unreachables

no ip proxy-arp

ip nat outside

ip virtual-reassembly in

duplex auto

speed auto

end

interface Vlan1

ip address 10.180.1.254 255.255.255.0

ip nat inside

ip virtual-reassembly in

ip nat inside source route-map INTERNET interface GigabitEthernet0/0 overload

ip nat inside source route-map LAB interface GigabitEthernet0/1 overload

access-list 1 permit 10.0.0.0 0.255.255.255

route-map INTERNET permit 10

match ip address 1

match interface GigabitEthernet0/0

route-map LAB permit 10

match ip address 1

match interface GigabitEthernet0/1

router ospf 1

passive-interface default

no passive-interface GigabitEthernet0/1

no passive-interface Vlan1

network 10.60.133.1 0.0.0.0 area 0

network 10.180.1.254 0.0.0.0 area 0

R2 Config

interface FastEthernet0/1.101

encapsulation dot1Q 101

ip address 10.60.133.6 255.255.255.248

end

router ospf 1

log-adjacency-changes

summary-address 10.48.0.0 255.240.0.0

redistribute bgp 65133 subnets

passive-interface default

no passive-interface FastEthernet0/1.101

network 10.60.133.6 0.0.0.0 area 0

1 Reply 1

Jon Marshall
Hall of Fame
Hall of Fame

Duplicate post. Please use the link to answer -

https://supportforums.cisco.com/thread/2254316?tstart=0

Jon

Review Cisco Networking for a $25 gift card