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Switch Fabric Capacity vs Forwarding Rate doubt

Pegasusxl666
Level 1
Level 1

Hi everyone

I have a doubt about this concepts, the main difference.

For example a port connected to PC only works in forwarding rate? not reach 1 Gbps?

For example my trunk interface connected to router Internet only reach Forwarding Rate?

What factor depends of these values.

Example switch 2960x-48Ports

 

2022-06-23_14-01-06.jpg

 

Thanks for you suggestion

 

 

3 Replies 3

10-Gig-Fabric-Mode.jpg

from ingress to egress Port how the frame is pass? using fabric and this fabric have this few hundred G speed.

pman
Spotlight
Spotlight

Hi,

 

Here is a simple explanation of the subject:

Forwarding performance

The forwarding performance (packet forwarding rate) of a switch refers to the capability of the switch to forwarding packets, in PPS (Packet per second), that is, the number of packets that can be forwarded by the switch per second.

 

Switching capacity

The switching capacity (backplane bandwidth) of a switch refers to the maximum amount of data that can be transmitted between a switch interface processor or interface card and a data bus. The switching capacity indicates the total data exchange capability of the switch, in bps.

 

https://forum.huawei.com/enterprise/en/forwarding-performance-and-switching-capacity/thread/570609-861

Joseph W. Doherty
Hall of Fame
Hall of Fame

A switch's frame/packet forwarding performance, PPS (packets per second), and switching (fabric) bandwidth, bps (bits per second), both measure the capacity of a switch for moving transit traffic through it.  This capacity, generally, is "shared" across all the switch's ports, regardless of whether they are a host edge port or a trunk port (or even the "speed" of the port).

Switch bandwidth supports the aggregate usage of all ports, actually transmitting traffic.

For example, if you had a two gig port switch, using full duplex ports, the ports could utilize, up to, two gigs of bandwidth (although Cisco fabric switch specs, would note this as four gigs of bandwidth, because they count both ports ingress/egress to the fabric).

PPS requirements depends on bandwidth rate and frame/packet size.  For minimum sized Ethernet packets (64 bytes) (minimum often used for a performance requirement, as it's the worst case), gig bandwidth requires a PPS of 1.544 Mpps.  So, again for our two gig port switch, it would need about 3 Gbps to support both gig ports running at wire-speed/line-rate, concurrently.

BTW, some switches do not provide sufficient PPS or fabric bandwidth, to support all their ports, at full "speed", concurrently.

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