No, it won't affect any previous version of Unity. The AD schema is backwards compatible, it will only add the new fields Unity 8.0 uses and if there are already fields in AD from a previous Unity install they will remain intact.
If you look at the install instructions you should have done this as it's a mandatory step.
Overview of Mandatory Tasks for Installing Cisco Unity 8.x
8.
Extend the Active Directory schema for Cisco Unity
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