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refer to the artical of the link:http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/sw/iosswrel/ps1839/products_feature_guide09186a0080110be9.htmlI need some infomation about the data plane. when a packet go frome one side to the other,how did the frame format chan...
Suppose there is a PE router,take part in igp mpls,bgp ipv4 with label,vpnv4 and TE.Then when a packet pass the LSR from CE,the LSR will put several label on the packet.Then comes the question:How can the router determine the order of these labels wh...
for example:have a topo as belowlsr1---net1 |lsr2---net2 |lsr3---net3 |lsr4---net4all net belong to a same vpn.if,I say if lsr3 have a same label value for lsr4 and net3,then lsr3 how to tell if the label is a vpn label or a mpls forwording label....
I can understand inter-as packet transfer when using ldp. In the book 《MPLS and VPN architectures》,the process of Label swap along the path is clearly described.But I have no idea when ldp is replaced by bgp.I think I should do more lab to find it o...