The root cause was Azure fragmenting and delivering packets out of order from the NPS server. We needed to get Azure to enable UDP Fragment reordering as this behavior is by design.https://github.com/MicrosoftDocs/azure-docs/issues/69477

I'd entertain assuming it was just Intel if it wasn't the same behavior on Apple and Android devices.

We were on 8.10.170 since it came out and ran into this issue on Monday (hmm DST happened Sunday). Upgraded to 183 based on TAC advice, no change. My debugs look exactly the same as the OP, the bug is logged this week.  I have a 3504 controller with ...

I have this bug too, seems to affect all devices, but is not consistent. Issue occurred over the weekend. 

I have the exact same issue. 3750G 12.2.55se10