09-09-2013 11:29 AM
Hello everyone,
First off, I apologize if this is something that I can google. My knowledge of network administration is all self-taught so if there is a guide to follow that I've missed please point me in the right direction, its often hard to Google terms for troubleshooting when your jargon isn't up to snuff.
The chief issue is that when pinging internal devices while connected to the results are very inconsistent.
Pinging 192.168.15.102 with 32 bytes of data:
Reply from 192.168.15.102: bytes=32 time=112ms TTL=128
Request timed out.
Request timed out.
Request timed out.
We've set up a IPSec VPN connection to a remote Cisco ASA 5505. There are no issues connecting, connection seems constant, packets good etc. At this point I can only assume I have configuration issues but I've been looking at this for so long, and coupled with my inexperience configuring these settings I have no clue where to start. My initial thoughts are that the LAN devices I am pinging are not sending their response back or the ASA doesn't know how to route packets back?
Here's a dump of the configuration:
Result of the command: "show config"
: Saved
: Written by enable_15 at 12:40:06.114 CDT Mon Sep 9 2013
!
ASA Version 8.2(5)
!
hostname VPN_Test
enable password D37rIydCZ/bnf1uj encrypted
passwd 2KFQnbNIdI.2KYOU encrypted
names
name 192.168.15.0 internal-network
ddns update method DDNS_Update
ddns both
interval maximum 0 4 0 0
!
!
interface Ethernet0/0
switchport access vlan 2
!
interface Ethernet0/1
!
interface Ethernet0/2
!
interface Ethernet0/3
!
interface Ethernet0/4
!
interface Ethernet0/5
!
interface Ethernet0/6
!
interface Ethernet0/7
!
interface Vlan1
description VLAN to inside hosts
nameif inside
security-level 100
ddns update hostname 0.0.0.0
ddns update DDNS_Update
dhcp client update dns server both
ip address 192.168.15.1 255.255.255.0
!
interface Vlan2
description External VLAN to internet
nameif outside
security-level 0
ip address xx.xx.xx.xx 255.255.255.248
!
ftp mode passive
clock timezone CST -6
clock summer-time CDT recurring
dns server-group DefaultDNS
name-server 216.221.96.37
name-server 8.8.8.8
same-security-traffic permit inter-interface
same-security-traffic permit intra-interface
object-group service DM_INLINE_TCP_1 tcp
port-object eq www
port-object eq https
access-list outside_access_in extended permit icmp any any
access-list outside_access_in extended deny icmp interface outside interface inside
access-list outside_access_in extended permit ip 192.168.15.192 255.255.255.192 any
access-list Remote_splitTunnelAcl standard permit internal-network 255.255.255.0
access-list inside_nat0_outbound extended permit ip internal-network 255.255.255.0 192.168.15.192 255.255.255.192
access-list inside_access_in remark Block Internet Traffic
access-list inside_access_in extended permit ip 192.168.15.192 255.255.255.192 any
access-list inside_access_in remark Block Internet Traffic
access-list inside_access_in extended permit ip interface inside interface inside
access-list inside_access_in extended permit ip any 192.168.15.192 255.255.255.192
access-list inside_access_in remark Block Internet Traffic
access-list inside_nat0_outbound_1 extended permit ip 192.168.15.192 255.255.255.192 any
pager lines 24
logging enable
logging asdm informational
mtu inside 1500
mtu outside 1500
ip local pool VPN_IP_Pool 192.168.15.200-192.168.15.250 mask 255.255.255.0
ipv6 access-list inside_access_ipv6_in permit ip interface inside interface inside
icmp unreachable rate-limit 1 burst-size 1
icmp permit any inside
icmp permit any echo-reply outside
icmp permit any outside
no asdm history enable
arp timeout 14400
nat-control
global (outside) 1 interface
nat (inside) 0 access-list inside_nat0_outbound
nat (inside) 0 access-list inside_nat0_outbound_1 outside
nat (inside) 1 192.168.15.192 255.255.255.192
nat (inside) 1 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0
access-group inside_access_in in interface inside
access-group inside_access_ipv6_in in interface inside
access-group outside_access_in in interface outside
route outside 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 xx.xx.xx.xx 1
timeout xlate 3:00:00
timeout conn 1:00:00 half-closed 0:10:00 udp 0:02:00 icmp 0:00:02
timeout sunrpc 0:10:00 h323 0:05:00 h225 1:00:00 mgcp 0:05:00 mgcp-pat 0:05:00
timeout sip 0:30:00 sip_media 0:02:00 sip-invite 0:03:00 sip-disconnect 0:02:00
timeout sip-provisional-media 0:02:00 uauth 0:05:00 absolute
timeout tcp-proxy-reassembly 0:01:00
timeout floating-conn 0:00:00
dynamic-access-policy-record DfltAccessPolicy
http server enable
http 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 inside
http internal-network 255.255.255.0 inside
http yy.yy.yy.yy 255.255.255.255 outside
no snmp-server location
no snmp-server contact
snmp-server enable traps snmp authentication linkup linkdown coldstart
sysopt connection timewait
crypto ipsec transform-set ESP-3DES-SHA esp-3des esp-sha-hmac
crypto ipsec transform-set ESP-AES-256-MD5 esp-aes-256 esp-md5-hmac
crypto ipsec transform-set ESP-DES-SHA esp-des esp-sha-hmac
crypto ipsec transform-set ESP-DES-MD5 esp-des esp-md5-hmac
crypto ipsec transform-set ESP-AES-192-MD5 esp-aes-192 esp-md5-hmac
crypto ipsec transform-set ESP-3DES-MD5 esp-3des esp-md5-hmac
crypto ipsec transform-set ESP-AES-256-SHA esp-aes-256 esp-sha-hmac
crypto ipsec transform-set ESP-AES-128-SHA esp-aes esp-sha-hmac
crypto ipsec transform-set ESP-AES-192-SHA esp-aes-192 esp-sha-hmac
crypto ipsec transform-set ESP-AES-128-MD5 esp-aes esp-md5-hmac
crypto ipsec security-association lifetime seconds 28800
crypto ipsec security-association lifetime kilobytes 4608000
crypto dynamic-map SYSTEM_DEFAULT_CRYPTO_MAP 65535 set pfs group1
crypto dynamic-map SYSTEM_DEFAULT_CRYPTO_MAP 65535 set transform-set ESP-AES-128-SHA ESP-AES-128-MD5 ESP-AES-192-SHA ESP-AES-192-MD5 ESP-AES-256-SHA ESP-AES-256-MD5 ESP-3DES-SHA ESP-3DES-MD5 ESP-DES-SHA ESP-DES-MD5
crypto map outside_map 65535 ipsec-isakmp dynamic SYSTEM_DEFAULT_CRYPTO_MAP
crypto map outside_map interface outside
crypto isakmp enable outside
crypto isakmp policy 10
authentication pre-share
encryption 3des
hash sha
group 2
lifetime 86400
telnet timeout 5
ssh timeout 5
console timeout 0
management-access inside
dhcpd auto_config outside
!
dhcpd address 192.168.15.200-192.168.15.250 inside
dhcpd enable inside
!
threat-detection basic-threat
threat-detection statistics access-list
threat-detection statistics tcp-intercept rate-interval 30 burst-rate 400 average-rate 200
ntp server 192.168.15.101 source inside
ntp server 192.168.15.100 source inside prefer
webvpn
group-policy Remote internal
group-policy Remote attributes
vpn-tunnel-protocol IPSec
split-tunnel-policy tunnelspecified
split-tunnel-network-list value Remote_splitTunnelAcl
username StockUser password t6a0Nv8HUfWtUdKz encrypted privilege 0
username StockUser attributes
vpn-group-policy Remote
tunnel-group Remote type remote-access
tunnel-group Remote general-attributes
address-pool VPN_IP_Pool
default-group-policy Remote
tunnel-group Remote ipsec-attributes
pre-shared-key *
!
class-map inspection_default
match default-inspection-traffic
!
!
policy-map type inspect dns preset_dns_map
parameters
message-length maximum client auto
message-length maximum 512
policy-map global_policy
class inspection_default
inspect dns preset_dns_map
inspect ftp
inspect h323 h225
inspect h323 ras
inspect rsh
inspect rtsp
inspect esmtp
inspect sqlnet
inspect skinny
inspect sunrpc
inspect xdmcp
inspect sip
inspect netbios
inspect tftp
inspect ip-options
inspect icmp
!
service-policy global_policy global
prompt hostname context
no call-home reporting anonymous
Cryptochecksum:f4271785b86e45dd3a17bab8f60cd2f3
Solved! Go to Solution.
09-09-2013 11:48 AM
Hi Graham,
My first question is do you have a site to site VPN or Remote access client VPN.
After checking your configuration i see that you do not have any Site to SIte VPN configuration so i am assuming that you ara facing issue with the VPN client.
And if i understood correctly you are able to connect the VPN client but you not able to access the internal resources properly.
I would recommend you to tey and make teh following changes.
Remove the following configuration first:
nat (inside) 0 access-list inside_nat0_outbound_1 outside
nat (inside) 1 192.168.15.192 255.255.255.192
You do not need the 1st one and i do not understand the reason of the second one
Second one is your pool IP subnet (192.168.15.200-192.168.15.250) and i am not sure why you have added this NAT.
If possible change your Pool subnet all together because we do not recommend to use th POOL ip which is simlar to your local LAN.
Try the above changes and let me know in case if you have any issue.
Thanks
Jeet Kumar
09-09-2013 11:48 AM
Hi Graham,
My first question is do you have a site to site VPN or Remote access client VPN.
After checking your configuration i see that you do not have any Site to SIte VPN configuration so i am assuming that you ara facing issue with the VPN client.
And if i understood correctly you are able to connect the VPN client but you not able to access the internal resources properly.
I would recommend you to tey and make teh following changes.
Remove the following configuration first:
nat (inside) 0 access-list inside_nat0_outbound_1 outside
nat (inside) 1 192.168.15.192 255.255.255.192
You do not need the 1st one and i do not understand the reason of the second one
Second one is your pool IP subnet (192.168.15.200-192.168.15.250) and i am not sure why you have added this NAT.
If possible change your Pool subnet all together because we do not recommend to use th POOL ip which is simlar to your local LAN.
Try the above changes and let me know in case if you have any issue.
Thanks
Jeet Kumar
09-09-2013 12:23 PM
Hi Jeet, thanks for the reply
I looked into the nat rules you mentioned and had to play around with them but got some positive results. This is what I have remaining on my configuration:
nat (inside) 0 access-list inside_nat0_outbound
nat (inside) 1 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0
Everything seems well. However, if you don't mind can you answer these questions just to help my overall understanding of the ASA and NAT excemption overall?
By default the ASA has no network address translations.
By adding a dynamic rule to translate any inside packets destined for the outside interface I told the ASA to rewrite the IP address to use the outside interface's address?
This leads to requiring a excemption such that packets destined for my VPN pool were being incorrectly translated?
I'm doing my best to get my mind wrapped around the Cisco ASDM interface but there are a ton of options to take in. At times its overwhelming to understand these things so if you have any personal resource recommendations I'd be happy to hear them.
Thanks again!
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