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Site-to-site VPN using UDP?

nunojpg00
Level 1
Level 1

Is possible to create a site-to-site VPN when one end is behind a ISP NAT'ed internet connection using a cisco router?

Specifically IPSEC can use UDP? So far I only managed to do this using OpenVPN.

Regards

1 Accepted Solution

Accepted Solutions

Hi,

The site-to-site VPN can be established if you're doing NAT.

ISAKMP is established using UDP port 500 and then the encrypted traffic is encapsulated using ESP.

If it's NAT is not a problem.

If you're using PAT, ESP causes problems because ESP has no layer 4 information and therefore cannot be PATed.

If this is the situation, just use NAT-T so that ESP traffic will be encapsulated in UDP port 4500.

This should work with no problems.

Federico.

View solution in original post

2 Replies 2

Hi,

The site-to-site VPN can be established if you're doing NAT.

ISAKMP is established using UDP port 500 and then the encrypted traffic is encapsulated using ESP.

If it's NAT is not a problem.

If you're using PAT, ESP causes problems because ESP has no layer 4 information and therefore cannot be PATed.

If this is the situation, just use NAT-T so that ESP traffic will be encapsulated in UDP port 4500.

This should work with no problems.

Federico.

PAT, sorry. But you explained for all cases. Wonderfull.

Thank you!