I have configured my switch, ISE, and Active Directory to perform wired 802.1x and it runs well. But I want to add Duo to provide a second-factor authentication and I have tried the method provided in this page: Network Access and Segmentation with DUO MFA and ISE Configuration Guide - Cisco Community , but it's far too complicated to me and I'm only using virutal machines, so it's very difficult to meet all the requirements. Does anyone know a quicker and simpler way to add Duo to provide a second-factor authentication ONLY, and let my switch, ISE, and Active Directory do the rest of the authentication and authorization job? Your assistance will be greatly appreciated.