First of all fix your access to the CUCM. Make sure you are using correct URL(https://x.x.x.x/ccmadmin) - replace x by ip address of CUCM. If its correct from console or SSH make sure Tomcat service is started.
Once your access to CUCM is fixed and you are able to access CUCM, navigate to CUCM Serviceability page >tools>service activation> start all of the services.
Configure phones in the CUCM.
Once finished with CUCM go to your switch, Under the DHCP scope (whereever you have defined, I dint see in the attached) add option 150 pointing to CUCM. All your ports are in VLAN1 and mode dynamic desirable. Best thing is to have a separate VLAN for voice traffic and data and configure phone ports appropriately in access mode and assigning voice vlan, but assuming its your lab - you should be fine.
Terry