The timeout values here are from 802.1X, and are the recommended values from the spec. Once the switch misses 3 initial Request-Identity frames in its attempt to look for a supplicant (all while the port is closed) the port is then opened up to learn a MAC (to authenticate it). During actual authentication, the port is closed back down, much like it was when 802.1X was "active".
It you want to timeout on 802.1X more quickly, you can tweak the following values:
cat3750(config-if)#dot1x timeout tx-period ?
<1-65535> Enter a value between 1 and 65535
cat3750(config-if)#dot1x max-reauth-req ?
<0-10> Enter a value between 1 and 10
By default, max-reauth-req = 2, and tx-period = 30. But as you can see above, you can effectively configure a 2-sec timeout (as opposed to the default, which would be at least 90-sec).
Hope this helps,