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Huge number of Reed-Solomon errors

Simon Nash
Level 1
Level 1

My C887VA-K9 is connected to OpenReach VDSL2 (a Huawei cabinet with G.INP enabled). Everything runs normally for about 24 hours, then suddenly the Reed-Solomon error count jumps from a few hundred per minute to many hundreds of thousands or more than a million per minute. After about an hour with the errors per minute in the millions, the modem loses sync and reconnects.

I have had the line monitored and I have tried another router (not Cisco) as a test. Everything indicates the line is behaving normally and the huge jump in errors is caused by something in the 887. If I stop and restart the interface while the error count is high, it drops down to low levels after the reconnection.

I have tried different levels of modem firmware and they do make a difference. With A2pv6C039t, I can run more than 24 hours before the huge jump in errors starts. With A2pv6C039m, I can only run a few hours before this happens. With A2pv6C035j, I cannot sync at all.

I don't know what else to try. Could this be a hardware problem with my 887?

Here is the output from 'show controller vdsl 0' while the errors are happening:

Controller VDSL 0 is UP

Daemon Status:           Up

                        XTU-R (DS)              XTU-C (US)
Chip Vendor ID:         'BDCM'                   'BDCM'
Chip Vendor Specific:   0x0000                   0xA48C
Chip Vendor Country:    0xB500                   0xB500
Modem Vendor ID:        'CSCO'                   '    '
Modem Vendor Specific:  0x4602                   0x0000
Modem Vendor Country:   0xB500                   0x0000
Serial Number Near:    FCZ194271RC C887VA-K 15.5(3)M
Serial Number Far:
Modem Version Near:    15.5(3)M
Modem Version Far:     0xa48c

Modem Status:            TC Sync (Showtime!)

DSL Config Mode:         AUTO
Trained Mode:   G.993.2 (VDSL2) Profile 17a
TC Mode:                 PTM
Selftest Result:         0x00
DELT configuration:      disabled
DELT state:              not running

Full inits:             2
Failed full inits:      0
Short inits:            0
Failed short inits:     0

Firmware        Source          File Name
--------        ------          ----------
VDSL            user config     flash:VA_A_39t_B_35j_24m

Modem FW  Version:      160331_0352-4.02L.03.A2pv6C039t.d24m
Modem PHY Version:      A2pv6C039t.d24m
Trellis:                 ON                       ON
SRA:                     enabled                 enabled
 SRA count:              1                       1
Bit swap:                enabled                 enabled
 Bit swap count:         50007                   869
Line Attenuation:        19.5 dB                  0.0 dB
Signal Attenuation:       0.0 dB                  0.0 dB
Noise Margin:             8.1 dB                  6.4 dB
Attainable Rate:        81517 kbits/s            14358 kbits/s
Actual Power:            13.9 dBm                 7.7 dBm
Per Band Status:        D1      D2      D3      U0      U1      U2      U3
Line Attenuation(dB):   14.3    36.6    55.6    7.0     31.0    46.4    N/A
Signal Attenuation(dB): 16.1    36.3    55.6    7.0     30.1    45.6    N/A
Noise Margin(dB):       8.6     7.8     7.9     6.5     6.4     6.4     N/A
Total FECC:             97137344                         511
Total ES:               67                       94
Total SES:              35                       0
Total LOSS:             1                        0
Total UAS:              204                      170
Total LPRS:             0                        0
Total LOFS:             0                        0
Total LOLS:             0                        0


                  DS Channel1     DS Channel0   US Channel1       US Channel0
Speed (kbps):             0            73998             0             14343
SRA Previous Speed:       0            73998             0             14343
Previous Speed:           0            73998             0             14343
Reed-Solomon EC:       1509          4412856             0               351
CRC Errors:             441              441           104               104
Header Errors:            0                0             0                 0
Interleave (ms):       3.00             0.00          0.00              0.00
Actual INP:            4.01            55.00          0.00              0.00

Training Log :  Stopped
Training Log Filename : flash:vdsllog.bin

and here is the output after restarting the interface:

Controller VDSL 0 is UP

Daemon Status:           Up

                        XTU-R (DS)              XTU-C (US)
Chip Vendor ID:         'BDCM'                   'BDCM'
Chip Vendor Specific:   0x0000                   0xA48C
Chip Vendor Country:    0xB500                   0xB500
Modem Vendor ID:        'CSCO'                   '    '
Modem Vendor Specific:  0x4602                   0x0000
Modem Vendor Country:   0xB500                   0x0000
Serial Number Near:    FCZ194271RC C887VA-K 15.5(3)M
Serial Number Far:
Modem Version Near:    15.5(3)M
Modem Version Far:     0xa48c

Modem Status:            TC Sync (Showtime!)

DSL Config Mode:         AUTO
Trained Mode:   G.993.2 (VDSL2) Profile 17a
TC Mode:                 PTM
Selftest Result:         0x00
DELT configuration:      disabled
DELT state:              not running

Full inits:             3
Failed full inits:      0
Short inits:            0
Failed short inits:     1

Firmware        Source          File Name
--------        ------          ----------
VDSL            user config     flash:VA_A_39t_B_35j_24m

Modem FW  Version:      160331_0352-4.02L.03.A2pv6C039t.d24m
Modem PHY Version:      A2pv6C039t.d24m
Trellis:                 ON                       ON
SRA:                     enabled                 enabled
 SRA count:              1                       2
Bit swap:                enabled                 enabled
 Bit swap count:         855                     4
Line Attenuation:        19.4 dB                  0.0 dB
Signal Attenuation:       0.0 dB                  0.0 dB
Noise Margin:             8.0 dB                  6.2 dB
Attainable Rate:        81101 kbits/s            14552 kbits/s
Actual Power:            13.8 dBm                 7.7 dBm
Per Band Status:        D1      D2      D3      U0      U1      U2      U3
Line Attenuation(dB):   14.3    36.5    55.5    7.0     31.0    46.2    N/A
Signal Attenuation(dB): 16.1    36.2    55.6    7.0     30.2    45.7    N/A
Noise Margin(dB):       8.4     7.7     7.8     6.4     6.2     6.2     N/A
Total FECC:             98477293                         514
Total ES:               67                       94
Total SES:              35                       0
Total LOSS:             1                        0
Total UAS:              308                      274
Total LPRS:             0                        0
Total LOFS:             0                        0
Total LOLS:             0                        0


                  DS Channel1     DS Channel0   US Channel1       US Channel0
Speed (kbps):             0            73998             0             14545
SRA Previous Speed:       0            73998             0             14343
Previous Speed:           0            73998             0             14343
Reed-Solomon EC:          7            40045             0                 2
CRC Errors:             441              441           104               104
Header Errors:            0                0             0                 0
Interleave (ms):       3.00             0.00          0.00              0.00
Actual INP:            4.01            55.00          0.00              0.00

Training Log :  Stopped
Training Log Filename : flash:vdsllog.bin

Any suggestions would be very much appreciated.

2 Replies 2

Hello,

under the VDSL controller, in controller config mode, there should be an option 'modem', what are the suboptions ?

I have set modem ukfeature and modem disableV43. Here is the complete list of modem settings:

cisco887#test vdsl 0 modem exec adsl info --cfg
The output of the command is :
adsl: ADSL driver and PHY status
Status: Showtime
Last Retrain Reason:    1
Last initialization procedure status:   0
Max:    Upstream rate = 14559 Kbps, Downstream rate = 82354 Kbps
Bearer: 0, Upstream rate = 14545 Kbps, Downstream rate = 73998 Kbps
Bearer: 1, Upstream rate = 0 Kbps, Downstream rate = 0 Kbps

adslAnnexAParam:        00007985
adslTrainingMarginQ4:   -1
adslShowtimeMarginQ4:   -1
adslLOMTimeThldSec:     -1
adslDemodCapMask:       0086647a
adslDemodCapValue:      0080647a
adsl2Param:             000c0003
adslPwmSyncClockFreq:   0
adslHsModeSwitchTime:   0
adslDemodCap2Mask:      00d40000
adslDemodCap2Value:     00540000
vdslParam:              007f007f
vdslParam1:             00000000
xdslAuxFeaturesMask:    00264203
xdslAuxFeaturesValue:   00260003
vdslCfgFlagsMask:       01210404
vdslCfgFlagsValue:      01210404
xdslCfg1Mask:   00000000
xdslCfg1Value:  00000000
xdslCfg2Mask:   00000000
xdslCfg2Value:  00000000
xdslCfg3Mask:   00000000
xdslCfg3Value:  00000000
xdslCfg4Mask:   00000000
xdslCfg4Value:  00000000
maxDsDataRateKbps:      0
maxUsDataRateKbps:      0
maxAggrDataRateKbps:    0
AFE_ID:                 00000000 00000000