04-28-2012 07:51 AM - edited 03-04-2019 04:11 PM
Hi All,
I have a Cisco 1841 router that is connected to a switch. I have WAN/LAN configured on the router and the switch is handing out internal IP's.
The issus that none of the client machines can access the Internet. From within the router console, I am able to ping external domain names, my ISP DNS servers.
Once the client machines picks up an IP they are unable to ping any external domain names or IP's and not even the ISP DNS servers, but they can ping the Cisco router IP. As a note I have tried my ISP DNS servers and as a test Google's DNS servers, but neither will allow access to the Internet.
I have checked google looking for an answer on why, but I am missing something I just don't know why. Any help would be helpful.
Thanks,
Ron
Below is the current running config:
Building configuration...
Current configuration : 1440 bytes
!
version 12.4
service timestamps debug datetime msec
service timestamps log datetime msec
no service password-encryption
!
hostname cisco
!
boot-start-marker
boot-end-marker
!
enable secret 5 $1$qY4A$6u.zFbIIHacEB51di1Sda.
enable password astec72
!
no aaa new-model
no ip routing
no ip cef
!
!
no ip dhcp use vrf connected
ip dhcp excluded-address 10.10.10.1 10.10.10.14
ip dhcp excluded-address 10.10.10.51 10.10.10.254
!
ip dhcp pool SpyTraer
import all
network 10.10.10.0 255.255.255.0
default-router 10.10.10.1
dns-server 8.8.8.8 8.8.4.4
!
!
ip name-server 8.8.8.8
ip name-server 8.8.4.4
!
!
!
!
!
!
interface FastEthernet0/0
description $ETH-LAN$
ip address 10.10.10.1 255.255.255.0
ip nat inside
no ip route-cache
speed auto
half-duplex
no cdp enable
no mop enabled
!
interface FastEthernet0/1
description $ETH-WAN$
ip address dhcp client-id FastEthernet0/1
ip nat outside
no ip route-cache
duplex auto
speed auto
no cdp enable
!
ip forward-protocol nd
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 FastEthernet0/1 permanent
!
!
ip http server
no ip http secure-server
ip nat inside source list 1 interface FastEthernet0/1 overload
!
access-list 1 remark CCP_ACL Category=2
access-list 1 permit any
snmp-server community public RO
!
!
!
control-plane
!
!
!
line con 0
exec-timeout 0 0
line aux 0
line vty 0 4
password astec
login
!
scheduler allocate 20000 1000
no process cpu extended
no process cpu autoprofile hog
end
04-28-2012 08:44 AM
Hi Ron,
no ip routing
You might want to enable ip routing, and ip cef.
enable
conf t
ip routing
ip cef
Dan
04-28-2012 08:45 AM
Also ,
interface FastEthernet0/0
description $ETH-LAN$
ip address 10.10.10.1 255.255.255.0
ip nat inside
no ip route-cache
speed auto
half-duplex
no cdp enable
no mop enabled
Check the duplex configuration of the equipment connected to the router's Fa0/0.
Dan
04-28-2012 02:36 PM
Hi Dan,
Thanks for the reply. I ran the command you suggested to enable ip routing. After executing the command, I am still unable to get to the Internet and now I am unable to ping any external domains for external IP's from the router. I checked as you asked for the duplex mode on the switch which is set to Auto,
One other piece of information, I am running Cisco Configuration professional and when doing a test check connection, I get an error when testing the connection which fails on pinging the destination host.
Below is the latest running config after enabling routing as you requested.
Thanks for taking the time to help me.
Ron
Building configuration...
Current configuration : 1483 bytes
!
version 12.4
service timestamps debug datetime msec
service timestamps log datetime msec
no service password-encryption
!
hostname cisco
!
boot-start-marker
boot-end-marker
!
no logging buffered
enable secret 5 $1$qY4A$6u.zFbIIHacEB51di1Sda.
enable password astec72
!
no aaa new-model
ip cef
!
!
no ip dhcp use vrf connected
ip dhcp excluded-address 10.10.10.1 10.10.10.14
ip dhcp excluded-address 10.10.10.51 10.10.10.254
!
ip dhcp pool SpyTraer
import all
network 10.10.10.0 255.255.255.0
default-router 10.10.10.1
dns-server 66.18.32.2 66.18.32.3
!
!
ip name-server 66.18.32.2
ip name-server 66.18.32.3
!
!
!
!
!
!
interface FastEthernet0/0
description $ETH-LAN$
ip address 10.10.10.1 255.255.255.0
ip flow ingress
ip flow egress
ip nat inside
speed auto
half-duplex
no cdp enable
no mop enabled
!
interface FastEthernet0/1
description $ETH-WAN$
ip address dhcp client-id FastEthernet0/1
ip flow ingress
ip flow egress
ip nat outside
duplex auto
speed auto
no cdp enable
!
ip forward-protocol nd
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 FastEthernet0/1 permanent
!
!
ip http server
no ip http secure-server
ip nat inside source list 1 interface FastEthernet0/1 overload
!
access-list 1 remark CCP_ACL Category=2
access-list 1 permit any
snmp-server community public RO
!
!
!
control-plane
!
!
!
line con 0
exec-timeout 0 0
line aux 0
line vty 0 4
password astec
login
!
scheduler allocate 20000 1000
no process cpu extended
no process cpu autoprofile hog
end
04-28-2012 09:44 AM
You said the switch is handing out ips but the router has dhcp configured. What is the configuration on the switch?
Sent from Cisco Technical Support iPad App
04-28-2012 02:38 PM
Hi Jeff,
You are correct. I sent the incorrect information.
The Cisco is setup as DHCP and assigning private IP's through the switch to client workstations.
Correction, the switch is not handing out IP's. Sorry for the misleading information before.
Thanks,
Ron
04-28-2012 02:40 PM
You'll probably want to tighten your access list for natting and not do everything. Change it to:
Access-list 1 permit 10.10.10.0 0.0.0.255 and see if that helps.
Edit: leave ip routing on like Dan suggested. It's needed.
Sent from Cisco Technical Support iPhone App
04-28-2012 03:44 PM
Hi Jblakley,
Did as you suggested - output from command:
access-list 1 remark CCP_ACL Category=2
access-;ist 1 permit any
access-list 1 permit 10.10.10.0 0.0.0.255
still no Internet access or pinging any outside domain via IP including ISP dns servers.
Thanks,
Ron
04-28-2012 04:21 PM
Ron,
You'll need to get rid of the permit any statement. Try this:
no access-list 1
access-list 1 permit 10.10.10.0 0.0.0.255
04-28-2012 04:54 PM
Sorry I misunderstood your previous request change.
New output shows: access-list 1 permit 10.10.10.0 0.0.0.255
Still same issues as before.
The only thing that has changed was that I added to the command for enabling routing, but since then no outside pinging.
Dan is on the right track and you are right on with ACL.
Since I am unable to ping the ISP DNS servers this is not good.
Thanks,
Ron
04-28-2012 05:00 PM
Show IP Route
Gateway of last resort is 0.0.0.0 to network 0.0.0.0
66.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
S 66.18.63.164 [254/0] via 108.174.105.1, FastEthernet0/1
10.0.0.0/24 is subnetted 1 subnets
C 10.10.10.0 is directly connected FastEthernet0/0
108.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C 108.174.105.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/1
S* 0.0.0.0/0 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/1
04-28-2012 05:21 PM
Ron,
Let's try this:
change the default route to:
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 fa0/1 dhcp
Shut your fa0/1 interface and bring it back up.
Once you get this, try to ping:
4.2.2.1
Then try to ping that while sourcing from the inside interface. If that works, you're natting fine. If it doesn't work and the above doesn't work, something else between you and the router isn't working.
ping 4.2.2.1 source fa0/0
If that doesn't work, we'll need to get into debugging because the above looks fine. Your routing table should show a next hop though which is why we're adding the dhcp tag at the end of the default route. If your original default route doesn't go away after adding this one, go ahead and delete it and put the one above. We'll only want the one.
04-28-2012 05:56 PM
OK I am now able to ping 4.2.2.1 from the router and from a connected client.
I am also able to ping my ISP DNS servers as well.
Issue now is that I am dropping about 40% of packets to all ping locations.
Browsing is also really, really slow.
Any idea why?
Thanks -Ron
04-28-2012 06:02 PM
Ron,
That problem probably goes back to the half-duplex setting that you have on your internal interface. Try hard setting that to 100/full:
int fa0/0
speed 100
duple full
John
Please remember to rate all helpful posts...
04-28-2012 06:18 PM
John,
Made the changes but still the same amount of % packets are dropping.
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