01-02-2025 12:29 AM
i am analyzing the route to 10.105.16.95, user can access this ip from their pc.
so i tracert -d 10.105.16.95 from user pc:
here is the interface 10.105.32.17 in Router1
so i show ip route vrf XXX-RFD in Router1 to check the next-hop:
next-hop is 10.105.32.70, and the next-hop for 10.105.32.70 is Null0 in Router1 route table. so my question is how the packet send to 10.105.36.17? Null0 should drop all packet, right?
below is the configuration for interface 10.105.36.17 in Router2:
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01-02-2025 02:31 AM
indeed there are two lookup
one for prefix in RIB
other for Label in MPLS label
to be sure that packet use second lookup do
debug mpls packet <<- then ping
MHM
01-02-2025 01:04 AM
Hi,
"next-hop is 10.105.32.70...." - Where do you get the IP from?
Did you show the full route table? I would assume you confuse 10.105.32.x with 10.105.36.x.
01-02-2025 02:04 AM
destination ip 10.105.16.95 and next hop is 10.105.32.70, am i right?
01-02-2025 02:07 AM
Yes, but you properly don't hit that entry. Please do as M02@rt37 mentions show ip route vrf XXX-RFD 10.105.32.70 on R1".
01-02-2025 01:59 AM
Hello @10308140051
Please do
#show ip route vrf XXX-RFD 10.105.32.70 on R1
01-02-2025 02:05 AM
01-02-2025 02:09 AM
i think 10.105.32.70 should use tunnel to Router2,before Null0. i am not very familiar with MPLS. but i think it is the reason.
01-02-2025 02:12 AM
show ip route vrf XXX-RFD 10.105.32.70 longest
share this
MHM
01-02-2025 02:20 AM
01-02-2025 02:31 AM
indeed there are two lookup
one for prefix in RIB
other for Label in MPLS label
to be sure that packet use second lookup do
debug mpls packet <<- then ping
MHM
01-02-2025 03:56 AM
Hello
@MHM Cisco World wrote:
indeed there are two lookup
one for prefix in RIB
other for Label in MPLS label
to be sure that packet use second lookup do
debug mpls packet <<- then ping
MHM
Can you elaborate, the rtr isn't even running mpls by the looks of it?
01-02-2025 02:37 AM - edited 01-02-2025 02:40 AM
Hello
A Null route can be used to negate possible network loops for packets sent to a network range(s) within it that are not being used so to save the rtr itself from trying to forward traffic it has no specific rib entry for
example:
rtr
int x/x
description LAN
10.105.16.1 255.255.255.0
int x/y
description WAN
X.X.X.1 255.255.255.252
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 X.X.X.2
ip route 10.105.0.0.0 255.255.0.0 Null0
As you can see the rtr has an active interface for 10.105.16.0/24 so any packet sent to that subnet will forwarded by the rtr however if a packet is sent to any other subset of that summary null route the rtr will NOT then forward it via its own default route.
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