If all of the /26 networks are hosted on the same device, yes you can summarize with a single /24 route on your edge device.
For example, if all of the /26 networks are on a switch at 192.168.254.254 and you have a valid path from the router to the switch on that network, you could use a route on your edge router such as:
10.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.254.254
In this example, the switch would then figure out which /26 the traffic belongs to for further processing.
What you do with the traffic once it hits the switch would be irrelevant. You could even have 2 of the /26 networks on the switch directly connected to the edge router and then the other 2 /26 networks on a switch connected to the first switch, for example. The edge router would send the traffic to the switch it’s attached to and traffic for the 2 /26 network on the switch would stay there while traffic for the other 2 /26 networks would be sent to the other switch by a route statement you’d have on the 1st switch. jasonmoulding
There are many other possible scenarios you might have. Now, if you had 2 of the /26 networks on one switch and the other 2 /26 networks on another switch and BOTH of them were directly connected to the edge router, you would NOT be able to summarize the route as a /24 because traffic would then be sent to the wrong switch in some cases. So, you’d have to instead either use a route for each /26 or you could summarize into 2 /25 routes (1 pointing to each switch).