12-06-2018 04:18 AM
Hi guys
im trying to understand how Cisco MPLS networks works
to do so i use )) GNS3
i built quite a simple topology below
So IOU9 and IOU10 advertises networks 9.9.9.9/32 and 100.100.100.100/32
they should be able to ping each other.
On IOU5 and IOU10 there are vrf_a with similar route-tagret
IOU5 and IOU10 and RR clients of IOU11 which is the router reflector
IOU6 and IOU7 are P devices with no any BGP
so i have the routes reflected on on both IOU5 and IOU8 and i can see respective routes in the routing tables of vrf_a
also i can see the corresponding routes on IOU9 and IOU10
but when im trying to ping from IOU9 to IOU10 and viseversa it fails
looks somehting wrong with labes
could some one help me
thanks
PS in the attachments you can find config files
thanks
Solved! Go to Solution.
12-06-2018 07:01 AM - edited 12-06-2018 07:03 AM
The path through IOU11 is the shortest in your scenario and therefore is chosen, whether LDP is enabled or not. If you want traffic to be forwarded via the lower path (IOU5 <----> IOU6 <----> IOU7 <----->IOU8), you need to increase the metric on the path through the RR (IOU11).
Regards,
12-06-2018 06:15 AM
You do not have LDP enabled on IOU5 e1/0, IOU8 e1/1, IOU11 e1/0 and e1/1. Replace "mpls bgp forwarding" by "mpls ip" on these interfaces and that should fix the issue.
Regards,
12-06-2018 06:54 AM
hello
i intentionally didn't enable ldp on the interfaces faced to IOU11 since in this
case traffic will be forwarded over IOU11
i need IOU11 to be just a route reflector, but the traffic should be forwarded through P devices like below
IOU5 <----> IOU6 <----> IOU7 <----->IOU8
12-06-2018 07:01 AM - edited 12-06-2018 07:03 AM
The path through IOU11 is the shortest in your scenario and therefore is chosen, whether LDP is enabled or not. If you want traffic to be forwarded via the lower path (IOU5 <----> IOU6 <----> IOU7 <----->IOU8), you need to increase the metric on the path through the RR (IOU11).
Regards,
12-06-2018 07:11 AM
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