christian.adels,
The edge port setting is indeed similar to that of portfast found in traditional cisco ios. The edge port essentially tells the spanning-tree instance to speed up the convergence and skip the listening and learning states of traditional IEEE STP and immediately start forwarding. The other setting you want to check is BPDU Guard. This will help protect the switch and your STP instance in lieu of any BPDU's being sent on that port. An end host should not send a BPDU. To click the settings you can follow:
http://sbkb.cisco.com/CiscoSB/GetArticle.aspx?docid=1b29e761b31f4e01aa523dc5668be631_Spanning_Tree_Protocol__STP__Interface_Settings_Configuratio.xml&pid=2&converted=0