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Cisco Stacking

Hamada Ahmed
Level 1
Level 1

Hi,

C9300 can be stacked up to 8 switches,

and I want to stack 6 Switches, is it ok? or better go with 4 Switches only?

 

5 Replies 5

Mark Elsen
Hall of Fame
Hall of Fame

 

  - @Hamada Ahmed           Both options are ok, there will be no performance impact ,

  M.



-- Let everything happen to you  
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Reiner Maria Rilke (1899)

tinil
Cisco Employee
Cisco Employee

Stacking up to 8 9200/9300s is fully supported with no performance limitations. If you need the port density, stacking all 6 together is ideal, you get a single management plane and avoid managing multiple smaller stacks.

Leo Laohoo
Hall of Fame
Hall of Fame

When it comes to stacking/VSS, there is a saying, "Shared state, shared fate".  

None ever more true than the current stacking/VSS architecture.  Regardless whether the platform is wired or wireless (VSS), stacking/VSS gives added risks of network instability in the form of software bugs that can only be triggered when the switches (or WLC) are in a stack/VSS.  Alternatively, stacked or VSS cannot tolerate unstable NIC -- If the NIC goes down/up non-stop/constantly and without any checks, it can-and-will cause either the member switch, stack master or the entire stack to crash. 

And I speak from experience since the 3650/3850 came out until present.

pieterh
VIP
VIP

be aware a software upgrade needs reload of the full stack.
if you do not want to impact 8x48 possible clients at the same time, you better use smaller stacks
but tradeoff is extra uplinks to the core/distribution layer

Joseph W. Doherty
Hall of Fame
Hall of Fame

The answer to your question is "it depends".

You haven't described why you want to use a stack, nor why you would use a 4 member stack vs. a 6 member stack.

As you note, you can stack up to 8 members, so either a 4 or 6 member should work.

Which to choose, would depend what the stack needs to support.

Some of the prior replies note there's no performance difference.  Well, that's not actually true, although the performance deltas are such, most of the time, they wouldn't be significant.

What to keep in mind, a stack is physically a ring architecture, which can add latency as traffic transits multiple switch members, and can also encounter bandwidth bottlenecks (the latter, though, Cisco mitigates with evolving stack ring bandwidth increases).  (Also, I believe current stack ring technology still floods multicast and broadcast.)

One advantage of a stack, each stack member is able to do its own forwardimg.  However, believe control plane functions are only supervised by just one stack member.  So, it's possible a larger number of stack members might overload the "master" switch.

Although my direct experience with physical Cisco stacks ended with the 3750 series, Generally, what seemed to work fairly well was to limit max member stacks for user edge devices. If used for servers edge, limit stack to half max.  If used for distro or small core, limit to just a 2 member stack.  This general rule is based on the fact that both individually and a ring topology are easier to overload, so using less stack members for likely busier devices, provided more headroom.

BTW, although a VSS has been renamed a virtual stack, it's a different animal, with different usage considerations, besides it being limited to 2 stack members.

Oh, although my direct experience with Cisco physical stacks stopped with the 3750 series, the company I was working for started to use Brand "J" stacks, which took a somewhat different architectural approach.