Hello Michael,
activating the dhcp snooping wouldn't cause any outage.
In my opinion you must set first the "ip dhcp snooping trust" on the interfaces that you will receive the traffic from DHCP server.
Then enable dhcp snooping globaly. (dhcp snooping vlans , disable option 82 , enable dhcp )
DHCP snooping is controlling the DHCP offers ( the packets that are coming from the server to the clients).
When you enable the dhcp snooping the clients with alocated IPs will have them until the lease time expires.
You can try after enabling DHCP snooping , renewing one of the PC's IP to cheack if everything is ok , and also check the switch "show ip dhcp snooping bindings"
HTH
Dan