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3103
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FI L1/L2 links loss

delahais
Level 1
Level 1

Hi,

One of my customers asks me about the L1/L2 links loss between the 2 FI.

On my mind, this case must not be happened, that why we have 2 links but I do not know what have happened exactly in this case... the 2 FI become master in the UCS cluster....

any idea or already tester ?

thx

1 Accepted Solution

Accepted Solutions

Robert Burns
Cisco Employee
Cisco Employee

The L1/L2 are by the Data Management Engine (DME) to sync config only - there's no datapath on these links.

In the event these links both go down, there's a back mechanism built into the system to prevent split brain.  Each Chassis has an SEEPROM (flash).  Within the SEEPROM there is a shared area that each FI can read & write to, and two sub-areas; one owned by each FI in which only that FI can write to.  The sub-areas are used to store information about config DB ownership in the even an FI fails, changes are made and it's re-introduced.  This prevents "stale" config over-writing any changes made while one FI was offline.

If there's a cluster llink (L1/L2) failure, the FI's read and write small counters to the shared area.  This serves as a secondary heartbeat to alert the other FI is still active.  During this time the cluster puts itself into a "Failed-Link" state and prevents any primary/secondary elections.  Everything stays as-si - Primary remains primary, secondary remains secondary.

Regards,

Robert

View solution in original post

3 Replies 3

Robert Burns
Cisco Employee
Cisco Employee

The L1/L2 are by the Data Management Engine (DME) to sync config only - there's no datapath on these links.

In the event these links both go down, there's a back mechanism built into the system to prevent split brain.  Each Chassis has an SEEPROM (flash).  Within the SEEPROM there is a shared area that each FI can read & write to, and two sub-areas; one owned by each FI in which only that FI can write to.  The sub-areas are used to store information about config DB ownership in the even an FI fails, changes are made and it's re-introduced.  This prevents "stale" config over-writing any changes made while one FI was offline.

If there's a cluster llink (L1/L2) failure, the FI's read and write small counters to the shared area.  This serves as a secondary heartbeat to alert the other FI is still active.  During this time the cluster puts itself into a "Failed-Link" state and prevents any primary/secondary elections.  Everything stays as-si - Primary remains primary, secondary remains secondary.

Regards,

Robert

Just to add to it, there is great doc about UCSM architecture.

Split brain scenario is discussed under " Availability " section

Cisco UCS Manager Architecture

http://www.cisco.com/en/US/prod/collateral/ps10265/ps10281/white_paper_c11-525344.html

HTH

Padma

delahais
Level 1
Level 1

thx Robert and Padma, for your reply.

By searching, i have found this url with pretty nice explaination :

http://ucsguru.com/2012/11/07/ha-with-ucsm-integrated-rack-mounts/

best regards.

Nicolas.

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