cancel
Showing results for 
Search instead for 
Did you mean: 
cancel
4035
Views
15
Helpful
3
Replies

Client roaming wlc

AlexKlmv
Level 1
Level 1
please advise the best practices for roaming clients on wlc5508. I have different clients: mobile phones, laptops, projectors. I see that roaming is not working well.

Fast SSID Changing
802.11k Neighbor List and Assisted Roaming
802.11v
Optimized roaming
Band select
Wi-Fi Alliance Agile Multiband

Which of these makes sense to include?
1 Accepted Solution

Accepted Solutions

Arshad Safrulla
VIP Alumni
VIP Alumni

Fast SSID changing is must to be included, this feature in the controller allows clients to move faster between SSIDs. 

 

The 802.11k standard allows clients to request neighbor reports containing information about known neighbor access points that are candidates for a service set transition. This feature can limit the need for active and passive scanning and results in efficient roaming. It is recommended to enable this feature on SSID's supporting clients with 802.11k.

 

It is recommended to enable the 802.11v to improve the battery life of the client by enabling them to sleep longer. Another enhancement is to enable the WLAN to send requests to associated clients, advising the clients as to better APs to associate to. This is useful for both load balancing and in directing poorly connected clients.

 

Optimized Roaming feature should be Disabled because Apple, Samsung, and other modern devices use the newer 802.11r, 802.11k, and 802.11v roaming improvements. This setting is Disabled by default

 

Band select doesnt have anything to do with roaming as this feature is there to steer the clients from 2.4 to 5GHz band.

 

Addiotinally you can consider enabling 802.11r. 802.11r FT in Adaptive mode will only work for Apple & some Samsung clients while other FT capable clients, which are not Apple or supported samsung devices, will not be able to use the feature. Another way of configuring FT is Mixed Mode. Mix Mode is achieved by Enabling FT and in the “authorization Key Management” section selecting both “PSK” and “FT+PSK”, or “802.1x” and “FT+802.1x”. This will allow all clients to connect to the SSID while FT capable clients will be able to take advantage of this feature, regardless of their manufacturer. FT Mixed Mode may bring issues with some old devices and should therefore be tested before a wide adaption.It is recommended to use the FT over the air for faster roaming, rather than FT over the DS. Please test this is a test bed before enabling it on production.

View solution in original post

3 Replies 3

Arshad Safrulla
VIP Alumni
VIP Alumni

Fast SSID changing is must to be included, this feature in the controller allows clients to move faster between SSIDs. 

 

The 802.11k standard allows clients to request neighbor reports containing information about known neighbor access points that are candidates for a service set transition. This feature can limit the need for active and passive scanning and results in efficient roaming. It is recommended to enable this feature on SSID's supporting clients with 802.11k.

 

It is recommended to enable the 802.11v to improve the battery life of the client by enabling them to sleep longer. Another enhancement is to enable the WLAN to send requests to associated clients, advising the clients as to better APs to associate to. This is useful for both load balancing and in directing poorly connected clients.

 

Optimized Roaming feature should be Disabled because Apple, Samsung, and other modern devices use the newer 802.11r, 802.11k, and 802.11v roaming improvements. This setting is Disabled by default

 

Band select doesnt have anything to do with roaming as this feature is there to steer the clients from 2.4 to 5GHz band.

 

Addiotinally you can consider enabling 802.11r. 802.11r FT in Adaptive mode will only work for Apple & some Samsung clients while other FT capable clients, which are not Apple or supported samsung devices, will not be able to use the feature. Another way of configuring FT is Mixed Mode. Mix Mode is achieved by Enabling FT and in the “authorization Key Management” section selecting both “PSK” and “FT+PSK”, or “802.1x” and “FT+802.1x”. This will allow all clients to connect to the SSID while FT capable clients will be able to take advantage of this feature, regardless of their manufacturer. FT Mixed Mode may bring issues with some old devices and should therefore be tested before a wide adaption.It is recommended to use the FT over the air for faster roaming, rather than FT over the DS. Please test this is a test bed before enabling it on production.

In the WLC you cannot select “802.1x” and “FT+802.1x” else it will not use FT, it will use BOTH. This is a bug in the software that is not fixed even up to 8.2. Choose only FT+802.1x if you want sub 100ms roaming, else you will get 802.1x 6sec roaming that interrupts your video/voice calls. BEWARE.

Leo Laohoo
Hall of Fame
Hall of Fame

Wireless clients, and not APs, make the final decision which AP they want to join.  

The most notorious wireless clients that has very poor roaming algorithm are laptops with very old (or factory-installed) wireless NIC drivers and Android phones.

For Android, Wifi Roaming Fix app is highly recommended.  

Review Cisco Networking products for a $25 gift card