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How far apart can antennas be for diversity to work

cneville
Level 1
Level 1

How far apart can omni antennas be for diversity to work correctly? I believe the same distance as the antenna mounts on the AP but was not sure. What happens if there are further apart?

2 Replies 2

mreed
Level 1
Level 1

You don't want them placed more than a few inches apart. When I started at my current company, an AP had been set up and they connected an antenna to each jack and put them down seperate hallways. What happens with diversity is only one of the antennas is active at a time, whichever is getting the best signal. This works because the antenna are close and can both always see the signal, it just used the better one. When the antenna are widely seperated as they switch between active states, the users can't connect to both. So whoever is connected to antenna 1 gets kicked off if they can't reach antenna 2. It works great for the people between the antenna's but anyone who can't reach them both gets disconnected randomly.

gomesto
Level 1
Level 1

The antennas should be more than one wavelength apart (2.4ghz approximately 5 inches). The connectors on the 1200 are about 5 1/2 inches apart, so that fits the rule when using rubber duck antennas. You could probably get away with having them a foot or two apart with no problem. (We have a few installations with omni's 18 inches apart as well as two patch antennas (pointed in the same direction!) about two feet apart. No problems so far.

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