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Router in front of a Firewall necessary?

NInja Black
Level 1
Level 1

Hi,

 We have a ASA5515 behind a Router 3925.

Internet > Router > ASA > Switch

The ASA does just firewalling and site-to-site IPSec VPNs and the Router does NATing, PBR QoS etc. 

I always found the Router unnecessary as the ASA can handle all the features supported by the Router. I want to get rid of the router. Any reason at all I should not? What is the best recommended practice regarding this design? I understand the design is completely based on a company's requirement but ours is a straight forward setup. 

Any ideas are highly appreciated.

Thanks.

1 Accepted Solution

Accepted Solutions

Marvin Rhoads
Hall of Fame
Hall of Fame

I'm an advocate for playing to the strengths of each.

Stateful firewall - ASA

NAT - ASA (not the router)

PBR and QoS - router

While the ASA can technically do them all, the router can route better and do other things like QOS a lot better.

When you exercise features used by only a small percentage of ASA customers you have a much greater likelihood of hitting service-affecting bugs in the code.

View solution in original post

2 Replies 2

Marvin Rhoads
Hall of Fame
Hall of Fame

I'm an advocate for playing to the strengths of each.

Stateful firewall - ASA

NAT - ASA (not the router)

PBR and QoS - router

While the ASA can technically do them all, the router can route better and do other things like QOS a lot better.

When you exercise features used by only a small percentage of ASA customers you have a much greater likelihood of hitting service-affecting bugs in the code.

Thanks Marvin.  

Regarding NAT, shouldn't NAT be on the router? I am comfortable using NAT on the router. I use route maps for load balancing traffic between the interfaces connected to 2 ISP connections. the Please explain benefits of NATing on the ASA instead.

Also in my topology, if NATing is done on the ASA will  I have to move the ASA in front of the router?

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