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How to classify traffic to support COS in WAN network?

Marc Abaya
Level 1
Level 1

A partner will bring an MPLS circuit to connect our sites. One of the requirements is to tag the packets since we will be having mixed voice and data on this MPLS circuit. They said they will enable COS on this circuit so as to prioritize voice over data in case there's congestion.

Just to make sure since I haven't done this before, this is how I will configure the switch to mark/classify the input packets:

access-list 100 permit udp any any range 16384 32767
access-list 100 permit tcp any any eq 1720
!
class-map voip
match access-group 100
!
policy-map mqc
class voip
set ip precedence 5

class class-default
set ip precedence 0

!
interface Ethernet0/0
service-policy input mqc -> will apply this to all (input) switch ports

Is there anything else I need to add? On the outbound interface connecting to the MPLS circuit, I would add something like this:

policy-map llq
class voip
priority 3000
class class-default
fair-queue
!
interface Serial1/0
bandwidth 5000 
service-policy output llq

Am I doing this correctly?

Thanks for the help.

3 Replies 3

Joseph W. Doherty
Hall of Fame
Hall of Fame

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Posting

QoS configurations vary based on platform and sometimes platform's IOS version.  Since you didn't state either, cannot confirm what you're doing is physically correct.

Before implementing QoS, you should design what your QoS model is for.  VoIP prioritized over data is a starting point, but prioritized how, and what about VoIP bearer vs. VoIP control traffic?

"MPLS" connections often will support QoS, but often it's something to work out with your MPLS vendor.

You can also deal with egress congestion, from your device to the MPLS cloud, sometimes without even dealing with MPLS QoS options, but the two normally are configured to work together.

The above is for a 3750 switch. I understand it may differ in other versions but I probably just need to understand the main principle behind it. I can make the adjustments based on my IOS version.

The MPLS provider will be AT&T by the way and here's how they want to classify CoS: http://planner.bus.att.com/tab004.pdf

This is how AT&T wants to mark the packets using DSCP. What do I need configure on my router's egress port (connected to AT&T MPLS)?

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