iBPG why necessary in that case

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07-22-2015 06:47 AM - edited 03-05-2019 01:55 AM
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07-22-2015 07:15 AM
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One might debate whether iBGP is really necessary, but it's often common for such a topology.
Consider if the link between the bottom left router and the upper right fails. Further consider some destinations are much better served by the upper right router. If so, how does the bottom left router "know" it should transit such traffic via the bottom right router? iBGP, between the two bottom routers, could be how it "knows".
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07-22-2015 08:34 AM
+1 on what Joe said, but I'd also add a couple points:
1. If these routers are in physically separate datacenters the iBGP link (running across a separate backend internal network) might be necessary to avoid any orphaning of sections of your network in the case of frontend link or circuit failure.
2. If those are really "CE" routers in the center area of your diagram, I'd usually expect the mesh from the CE routers down to all be running iBGP, because they would normally be inside your own autonomous system. (then eBGP CE routers up to interconnect with the PE routers)
