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isis behaving strange

yualme
Level 1
Level 1

Hello Team,

Below is ISIS database but output i can see the routes & neigbour UP, but it's not showing in routing table.

What should be my next step.

I am able to see all routes of R1 in R2

R1#show isis database R2.00-00 detail

Tag area_0041:

IS-IS Level-2 LSP R2.00-00
LSPID LSP Seq Num LSP Checksum LSP Holdtime ATT/P/OL
R2.00-00 0x00000188 0x0C92 882 0/0/0
Area Address: 39.250f.0000.4900.0001.00ae
NLPID: 0xCC 0x8E
Router ID: 10.214.253.11
IP Address: 10.214.253.11
Hostname: R2
Metric: 15 IS-Extended R1.00
Metric: 15 IP 172.16.16.32/30
Metric: 0 IP 10.214.253.11/32
Metric: 10 IP 172.29.128.0/26
R1#

============================================

R1#show ip route 10.214.253.11
% Subnet not in table

============================================

R1#show isis neighbors | i R2
R2 L2 Tu11 172.16.16.33 UP 21 01

============================================

there is no place like 127.0.0.1
1 Accepted Solution

Accepted Solutions

Hi Yagnesh,

I am sorry to be responding late - these were some busy days.

1) As per my knowledge we haven't enable wide metic on any router . R2 is Junos router and we need to add command for that. How you come to know it support wide metric ?

In your output of R2's LSP, R2 indicates an "IS-Extended" adjacency to R1, proving it is running wide metrics. An adjacency using narrow metrics would be denoted simply as "IS", not 'IS-Extended".

R1# show isis database R2.00-00 detail

Tag area_0041:

IS-IS Level-2 LSP R2.00-00
LSPID     LSP Seq Num   LSP Checksum  LSP Holdtime  ATT/P/OL
R2.00-00  0x00000188    0x0C92        882           0/0/0
Area Address: 39.250f.0000.4900.0001.00ae
NLPID: 0xCC 0x8E
Router ID: 10.214.253.11
IP Address: 10.214.253.11
Hostname: R2
Metric: 15 IS-Extended R1.00
Metric: 15 IP 172.16.16.32/30
Metric: 0 IP 10.214.253.11/32
Metric: 10 IP 172.29.128.0/26

If R2 is using wide metrics, R1 must be verified to use wide metrics as well, otherwise R1 and R2 will be IS-IS neighbors but their routing tables will remain empty.

2)Does it make any difference , we didn't enable this feature either , it's some GRE tunnel , how you cone to know R2 supports both

This question relates to the support of IPv4 and IPv6. Check the LSP output above again, specifically, the NLPID field. NLPID (Network Layer Protocol ID) is the set of Layer3 protocols supported by the router. 0xCC identifies IPv4, 0x8E identifies IPv6.

This LSP does not show for sure if R2 expects R1 to run IPv6 toward R2. However, if R2 was configured for both IPv4 and IPv6 on the tunnel toward R1, and R1 had no IPv6 activated on this tunnel, then these two routers would not even become IS-IS neighbors. According to your description, this is not the case.

I really suggest verifying the metric style on R1. Ideally, R1 should be configured with metric-style wide in the router isis section. The question is - does R1 have any other IS-IS neighbors besides R2? If so then the metric style on those neighbors would need to be changed as well.

Best regards,
Peter

View solution in original post

8 Replies 8

Philip D'Ath
VIP Alumni
VIP Alumni

How funny.  I was expecting this to be a question about terrorism.

ha ha ha , but me really stuck here .

If someone can help , that would be really helpful .

Ok, I'll try.  ISIS is pretty new to me.

What is the link subnet between these two routers?  ISIS works at layer 2.  Can these two routers ping each other at layer 3?

I have 8 GRE tunnel running with isis only this 1 tunnel is behaving strange . Isis neighbor is up , R1 has all route from R2 but R2 is not receiving the routes from R1 & I can see them database but not in routing table of R2.

how to start troubleshooting ....it's L2 neighbor

there is no place like 127.0.0.1

Peter Paluch
Cisco Employee
Cisco Employee

Yagnesh,

A couple of things to verify:

  1. R2 is using wide metrics. Is R1 using wide metrics as well?
  2. R2 claims to support IPv4 and IPv6. Does R1 also support both IPv4 and IPv6? Is it possible that one of these routers has IPv6 enabled along with IPv4 on the tunnel but the other routers runs only IPv4?
  3. R1 reports that the tunnel neighbor address of R2 is 172.16.16.33. Is it correct? Shouldn't R2 be 172.16.16.34? Is there a possibility of both these routers having the same IP address on their tunnels?

Best regards,
Peter

Hi Peter,

Thanks for your comments 

1) As per my knowledge we haven't enable wide metic on any router . R2 is Junos router and we need to add command for that. How you come to know it support wide metric ?

2)Does it make any difference , we didn't enable this feature either , it's some GRE tunnel , how you cone to know R2 supports both

3)R1 tunnel IP is 172.16.16.33 & R2 tunnel IP is 172.16.16.34 , so that is fine.

Please let me know if you need other information .

For work around did static routing on R1 for subnets of R2 & redistributes it in isis , R2 already has all routes so

Please let me know if you need other information .

For work around did static routing on R1 for subnets of R2 & redistributes it in isis , R2 already has all routes so its working fine but I need to fix this issue 

its working fine but I need to fix this issue 

there is no place like 127.0.0.1

Hi Yagnesh,

I am sorry to be responding late - these were some busy days.

1) As per my knowledge we haven't enable wide metic on any router . R2 is Junos router and we need to add command for that. How you come to know it support wide metric ?

In your output of R2's LSP, R2 indicates an "IS-Extended" adjacency to R1, proving it is running wide metrics. An adjacency using narrow metrics would be denoted simply as "IS", not 'IS-Extended".

R1# show isis database R2.00-00 detail

Tag area_0041:

IS-IS Level-2 LSP R2.00-00
LSPID     LSP Seq Num   LSP Checksum  LSP Holdtime  ATT/P/OL
R2.00-00  0x00000188    0x0C92        882           0/0/0
Area Address: 39.250f.0000.4900.0001.00ae
NLPID: 0xCC 0x8E
Router ID: 10.214.253.11
IP Address: 10.214.253.11
Hostname: R2
Metric: 15 IS-Extended R1.00
Metric: 15 IP 172.16.16.32/30
Metric: 0 IP 10.214.253.11/32
Metric: 10 IP 172.29.128.0/26

If R2 is using wide metrics, R1 must be verified to use wide metrics as well, otherwise R1 and R2 will be IS-IS neighbors but their routing tables will remain empty.

2)Does it make any difference , we didn't enable this feature either , it's some GRE tunnel , how you cone to know R2 supports both

This question relates to the support of IPv4 and IPv6. Check the LSP output above again, specifically, the NLPID field. NLPID (Network Layer Protocol ID) is the set of Layer3 protocols supported by the router. 0xCC identifies IPv4, 0x8E identifies IPv6.

This LSP does not show for sure if R2 expects R1 to run IPv6 toward R2. However, if R2 was configured for both IPv4 and IPv6 on the tunnel toward R1, and R1 had no IPv6 activated on this tunnel, then these two routers would not even become IS-IS neighbors. According to your description, this is not the case.

I really suggest verifying the metric style on R1. Ideally, R1 should be configured with metric-style wide in the router isis section. The question is - does R1 have any other IS-IS neighbors besides R2? If so then the metric style on those neighbors would need to be changed as well.

Best regards,
Peter

yualme
Level 1
Level 1

Hello Peter,

Sorry for replying late , it worked now :) 

Thank you a lot for your support & detailed explanation of the issue.

I have deleted below command from Junos router & now it's working fine

"delete protocols isis level 2 wide-metrics-only"

R1#show isis database R2.00-00 detail

Tag area_0041:

IS-IS Level-2 LSP R2.00-00
LSPID LSP Seq Num LSP Checksum LSP Holdtime ATT/P/OL
R2.00-00 0x000004A2 0xD6B4 1190 0/0/0
Area Address: 39.250f.0000.4900.0001.00ae
NLPID: 0xCC 0x8E
Router ID: 10.214.253.11
IP Address: 10.214.253.11
Hostname: R2
Metric: 15 IS R1.00
Metric: 15 IS-Extended R1.00
Metric: 10 IP-External 172.29.128.0 255.255.255.192
Metric: 10 IP 172.29.128.0/26
Metric: 15 IP 172.16.16.32 255.255.255.252
Metric: 0 IP 10.214.253.11 255.255.255.255
Metric: 15 IP 172.16.16.32/30
Metric: 0 IP 10.214.253.11/32

Last question , if you can help.

I can see prefix entry in 2 style , one with prefix-length & other with subnet. Any idea why ?

R1#show isis database R2 detail | i 172.16.16.32
Metric: 15 IP 172.16.16.32 255.255.255.252
Metric: 15 IP 172.16.16.32/30

R1#show isis database R2 detail | i IP 10.214.253.11
Metric: 0 IP 10.214.253.11 255.255.255.255
Metric: 0 IP 10.214.253.11/32

there is no place like 127.0.0.1