08-19-2020 02:12 AM
I HAVE ATTACHED THE FILE
ROUTER 1 IS NOT SHOWING ROUTE OF AREA 76 (i.e ROUTE 89, ROUTE 109, ROUTE 119)
Router1#sh ip route ospf
O IA 192.168.24.0 [110/129] via 192.168.13.2, 01:49:24, GigabitEthernet0/1
O IA 192.168.34.0 [110/65] via 192.168.13.2, 01:49:24, GigabitEthernet0/1
O IA 192.168.45.0 [110/66] via 192.168.13.2, 01:49:24, GigabitEthernet0/1
O IA 192.168.56.0 [110/130] via 192.168.13.2, 00:16:02, GigabitEthernet0/1
O IA 192.168.57.0 [110/130] via 192.168.13.2, 00:16:02, GigabitEthernet0/1
O IA 192.168.68.0 [110/194] via 192.168.13.2, 00:16:02, GigabitEthernet0/1
O IA 192.168.78.0 [110/194] via 192.168.13.2, 00:16:02, GigabitEthernet0/1
O IA 192.168.120.0 [110/198] via 192.168.13.2, 00:15:37, GigabitEthernet0/1
O IA 192.168.121.0 [110/197] via 192.168.13.2, 00:15:37, GigabitEthernet0/1
Router1#sh ip route
Codes: L - local, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
* - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
P - periodic downloaded static route
Gateway of last resort is not set
1.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
C 1.1.1.0/24 is directly connected, Loopback0
L 1.1.1.1/32 is directly connected, Loopback0
192.168.12.0/24 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
C 192.168.12.0/24 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/0
L 192.168.12.1/32 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/0
192.168.13.0/24 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
C 192.168.13.0/24 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/1
L 192.168.13.1/32 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/1
O IA 192.168.24.0/24 [110/129] via 192.168.13.2, 01:57:41, GigabitEthernet0/1
O IA 192.168.34.0/24 [110/65] via 192.168.13.2, 01:57:41, GigabitEthernet0/1
O IA 192.168.45.0/24 [110/66] via 192.168.13.2, 01:57:41, GigabitEthernet0/1
O IA 192.168.56.0/24 [110/130] via 192.168.13.2, 00:24:19, GigabitEthernet0/1
O IA 192.168.57.0/24 [110/130] via 192.168.13.2, 00:24:19, GigabitEthernet0/1
O IA 192.168.68.0/24 [110/194] via 192.168.13.2, 00:24:19, GigabitEthernet0/1
O IA 192.168.78.0/24 [110/194] via 192.168.13.2, 00:24:19, GigabitEthernet0/1
O IA 192.168.120.0/24 [110/198] via 192.168.13.2, 00:23:54, GigabitEthernet0/1
O IA 192.168.121.0/24 [110/197] via 192.168.13.2, 00:23:54, GigabitEthernet0/1
I have configured virtual link between Router 3 and Router 5 , and in between Router 8 and Router 11.
between Router 3 and Router 5
Router>sh ip ospf virtual-links
Virtual Link OSPF_VL3 to router 5.5.5.5 is up
Run as demand circuit
Transit area 66, via interface Serial0/1/1, Cost of using 65
Transmit Delay is 1 sec, State POINT_TO_POINT,
Timer intervals configured, Hello 10, Dead 40, Wait 40, Retransmit 5
Hello due in 00:00:06
Adjacency State FULL
Index 1/2, retransmission queue length 0, number of retransmission 0
First 0x0(0)/0x0(0) Next 0x0(0)/0x0(0)
Last retransmission scan length is 0, maximum is 0
Last retransmission scan time is 0 msec, maximum is 0 msec
In between 8 and 11
Router>sh ip ospf virtual-links
Virtual Link OSPF_VL1 to router 11.11.11.11 is up
Run as demand circuit
Transit area 76, via interface GigabitEthernet0/0, Cost of using 2
Transmit Delay is 1 sec, State POINT_TO_POINT,
Timer intervals configured, Hello 10, Dead 40, Wait 40, Retransmit 5
Hello due in 00:00:09
Adjacency State FULL
Index 1/2, retransmission queue length 0, number of retransmission 0
First 0x0(0)/0x0(0) Next 0x0(0)/0x0(0)
Last retransmission scan length is 0, maximum is 0
Last retransmission scan time is 0 msec, maximum is 0 msec
WHILE.......
ROUTER 10 HAS ROUTE OF ALL.
Router>sh ip route
Codes: L - local, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
* - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
P - periodic downloaded static route
Gateway of last resort is not set
10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
C 10.10.10.0/24 is directly connected, Loopback0
L 10.10.10.10/32 is directly connected, Loopback0
O IA 192.168.12.0/24 [110/199] via 192.168.120.2, 00:29:10, GigabitEthernet0/1
O IA 192.168.13.0/24 [110/198] via 192.168.120.2, 00:29:10, GigabitEthernet0/1
O IA 192.168.24.0/24 [110/197] via 192.168.120.2, 01:04:32, GigabitEthernet0/1
O IA 192.168.34.0/24 [110/197] via 192.168.120.2, 01:04:32, GigabitEthernet0/1
O IA 192.168.45.0/24 [110/133] via 192.168.120.2, 01:04:32, GigabitEthernet0/1
O 192.168.56.0/24 [110/132] via 192.168.120.2, 01:04:32, GigabitEthernet0/1
O 192.168.57.0/24 [110/132] via 192.168.120.2, 01:04:32, GigabitEthernet0/1
O 192.168.68.0/24 [110/68] via 192.168.120.2, 01:04:32, GigabitEthernet0/1
O 192.168.78.0/24 [110/68] via 192.168.120.2, 01:04:32, GigabitEthernet0/1
O IA 192.168.89.0/24 [110/4] via 192.168.120.2, 03:33:55, GigabitEthernet0/1
192.168.109.0/24 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
C 192.168.109.0/24 is directly connected, Serial0/1/0
L 192.168.109.2/32 is directly connected, Serial0/1/0
O IA 192.168.119.0/24 [110/3] via 192.168.120.2, 03:33:55, GigabitEthernet0/1
192.168.120.0/24 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
C 192.168.120.0/24 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/1
L 192.168.120.1/32 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/1
O 192.168.121.0/24 [110/2] via 192.168.120.2, 03:34:05, GigabitEthernet0/1
WHEN I HAVE CONFIGURED VIRTUAL LINK BETWEEN ROUTER 3 AND ROUTER 5 AND IN BETWEEN ROUTER 8 AND 11, WHY ROUTER 1 HAS NOT GETTING ROUTE OF AREA 76, WHEREAS I AM ABLE TO PING ROUTER 12
Router1#ping 192.168.120.1
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.120.1, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 10/16/27 ms
BUT NOT ABLE TO GET ROUTE OF AREA 76 IN MY ROUTER 1
09-06-2020 01:41 PM - edited 09-06-2020 03:53 PM
Hello
You have a dis-contiguous OSPF backbone hence you required additional VL's to allow correct propagation of the ospf LSA's
rtr 8 require an additional VL with rtr 10
rtr 5 require an addtion VL with rtr 2
09-07-2020 12:17 AM - edited 09-07-2020 12:24 AM
Hello,
you can also configure a tunnel with IP addresses belonging to area 0 between R3 and R5, and R8 and R11, respectively.
Router3
interface Tunnel0
ip address 10.10.10.5 255.255.255.252
mtu 1476
tunnel source Serial0/1/1
tunnel destination 192.168.57.1
!
router ospf 1
network 10.10.10.4 0.0.0.3 area 0
Router5
interface Tunnel0
ip address 10.10.10.6 255.255.255.252
mtu 1476
tunnel source Serial0/1/1
tunnel destination 192.168.34.1
!
router ospf 1
network 10.10.10.4 0.0.0.3 area 0
Router8
interface Tunnel0
ip address 10.10.10.1 255.255.255.252
mtu 1476
tunnel source GigabitEthernet0/0
tunnel destination 192.168.119.2
!
router ospf 1
network 10.10.10.0 0.0.0.3 area 0
Router11
interface Tunnel0
ip address 10.10.10.2 255.255.255.252
mtu 1476
tunnel source GigabitEthernet0/1
tunnel destination 192.168.89.1
!
router ospf 1
network 10.10.10.0 0.0.0.3 area 0
09-07-2020 06:35 AM
@Georg Pauwen @FYI the VL’s of the abr’s become assigned to area0 they need to be as they as then are able to provide the reachability for other non backbone areas they are connecting to.
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