06-18-2012 02:40 PM - edited 03-07-2019 07:19 AM
Judhajit Ghosh
Welcome to the Cisco Support Community Ask the Expert conversation. Learn from Cisco expert Judhajit Ghosh about Catalyst Security.
Judhajit is an engineer at Cisco who specializes in LAN Switching and has certifications in CCNA and CCNP(BCMSN).He has a Masters in Electronics Science."
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06-19-2012 03:25 PM
Hi Judhajit,
Glad to see you, i need to know how to track the rouge DHCP server with DHCP Snooping?
Regards,
RS.
06-21-2012 10:24 AM
Hey Rajeev,
I believe the answer is negative. These features are there to prevent the rouge machines becoming the DHCP server and not to find them explicitly. So, you need to know where your legitimate DHCP server is and trust only the path towards it. All the DHCP offers and ACKs from untrusted ports will be droped.
Hope that helps....
06-25-2012 03:07 PM
Hello Judhajit,
I am curious what type of performance impact occurs as a result of turning on the DHCP Snooping, and DAI features? It is my understanding that these security features are processed by the CPU of the switch and not
necessarily the ASICs. Is my understanding correct?
06-25-2012 11:31 PM
Hi Nathan,
Thank you for asking.
Yes, you are correct. Unlike IP source guard, that is fully hardware based,DHCP snooping and DAI involves software
switching. DHCP snooping requires inspection of all dhcp packets in software in order to validate dhcp response
packets and learn dhcp hosts to port bindings.
Dynamic arp inspection requires validation of all arp packets on the vlan.However, DAI doesn¹t build any table and
validates hosts against the bindings in the dhcp snooping binding table.
Yes, CPU can go high if there are lots of dhcp packets. We haven¹t performed any specific benchmark testing with
respect to how many dhcp packets can be handled but this will be around the same as normal packet switching.
Normally we don¹t expect a very high rate of such traffic.
The same goes true for Dyanamic ARP Inspection. Too many ARP packets processed or the configuration done incorrectly, will spike the CPU.
Also, the DHCP Snooping binding table and database is handled by the memory of the switch and will depend on the
IOS codes, in case of 6k platform.
There are a couple of rate-limiting options available to protect the CPU for both snooping and DAI, and can be found
in config guides.
Also wanted to mention that on the Sup2T we have an enhancement for DAI whereby DAI can also be performed
in hardware
Hope that answers your question...
06-26-2012 01:18 PM
Hi Judhajit,
In regards to these features mentioned in the subject, can you tell me what corresponding IPv6 security features are available for a company that has access switches that mostly consist of 3560 and 3750, if any?
Or do you know if any of these features (RA guard for example) is on the roadmap for these types of switches.
06-26-2012 03:50 PM
DHCP snooping is for IPV4 DHCP servers, so it will not work for IPV6. As far as the other security features are considered, I am not very sure for 3560/3750 platforms, apart from ipv6 ACLs.
As far as I know, ipv6 nd inspection and hence, the RA guard, could be implemented from the software version 15.0(2) SE.
Not sure about its release date, however, 15.0(1) SE3 is the latest on CCO, which doesn't have these features. Also, it could be implemented in 3560X/ 3750X series switches first.
Can keep you updated as I know more....
07-22-2012 10:41 PM
Hi Judhajit,
Not sure if this discussion is still active. If you do, could you please advise the disadvantage that I can have by just having DHCP snooping configured without DAI or IP source guard explicitly enabled in my switching?
Thanks for your contribution.
Lay
07-22-2012 11:39 PM
Hi
I have a question regarding catalyst security.
if I have the need to limit the ability for clients to speak with eachother how do I do that ?
Since I need some direct connection between them such as Lync/communicator i can not use Private vlan edge/protected ports, and for the same reason I can not use a MAC address access list.
But if I use a IP access-list the ports will still let other types of unwanted traffic through such as netbios ipx/spx and so on.
and I can not combine several types of access-lists (ip/mac) since the switches will not allow for that.
How/what can I do to limit the access possibilities between clients ?
Regards
Hobbe
01-11-2013 01:51 AM
Hello Judhajit,
You said that Database agent feature for dhcp snooping is necessary upon reload. I want to ask that if I reload the switch with not changing any connections on it, I think that the all the devices on the switch will contact the DHCP server again and renew their leases. Am I wrong? So if that what happend I think that database agent feature is a little bit unnecessary.
Regards,
Ahmet
05-07-2013 09:45 AM
Hi all,
I am in trouble here. Please tell me how much max memory can be utilized by DHCP snooping database if we configure the database in our flash of layer3 switch?
I need to implement dhcp snooping this week. Pleas reply.
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