03-05-2013 10:50 AM - edited 03-07-2019 12:04 PM
Hey Guys, very new to networking and looking for some help. I've been trying to learn more about networking and am a hands on learner, so I bought an SG300 managed switch to setup my home lab. I've setup several VLANs successfully (at least as far as I can tell), assigned all the ports on the switch to their respective VLANs, and have at least one server and/or workstation attached to each VLAN. Below is the general layout of each VLAN and a diagram:
VLAN / Device | IP Address / IP Range |
---|---|
Gateway Router | 10.1.8.1 |
SG-300 Managed Switch | 10.1.8.2 |
VLAN 100 (Default) | 10.1.8.0/24 |
VLAN 10 (Public) | 10.1.12.0/25 |
VLAN 11 (Public Data) | 10.1.12.64/26 |
VLAN 20 (Secure) | 10.1.11.0/24 |
VLAN 30 (Internal) | 10.1.10.0/25 |
VLAN 31 (Internal Server) | 10.1.10.32/27 |
VLAN 32 (Internal Client) | 10.1.10.64/26 |
VLAN 90 (WiFi and Print) | 10.1.15.0/24 |
The gateway router and switch fall under VLAN 100, the default VLAN. The problem i'm experiencing is I can't get to the internet from any of my VLANs except the default. However, all interVLAN routing seems to be working successfully. I've performed the following tests:
1. I can ping the gateway of any VLAN from that VLAN
2. I can ping the gateway of any VLAN from a different VLAN
3. I can ping any server or workstation on the same VLAN (a.k.a. two servers under the same VLAN)
4. I can ping any server or workstation on a different VLAN (a.k.a. two server each under a different VLAN)
5. I can ping the switch (10.1.8.2) from any VLAN
6. I can ping any gateway and any active server/workstation on any VLAN from the switch (10.1.8.2)
7. I can not ping the gateway router (10.1.8.1) from any VLAN except 100
8. I can not ping any gateway or active server/workstation from the gateway router (10.1.8.1) - however I just realized I didn't try pinging a server on the default VLAN from the gateway router. I'm assuming this will work.
I also have not tried pinging the gateway router (10.1.8.1) from the switch (10.1.8.2). I guess I could try these when I get home.
Where should I start looking to correct this problem? And detailed steps/explanations would be appreciated, as, again, I am very new to all of this. I also do not mind constructive criticism about my network layout.
Thanks,
Joshua
09-09-2014 09:07 PM
I really don't like that router, most of the configuration is not available to you, and talking to Comcast is a nightmare. I ended up buying a Cisco 1941 to have a proper router and switch. When I setup the 1941 and SG300 I still had a similar problem. It turned out it was related to NATing and setting up the correct access-list for each VLAN (I posted another thread for this problem: https://supportforums.cisco.com/comment/9887271). It could be that it really is the same problem with the Comcast router, but I was never able to figure it out with just the Comcast router.
Sorry I couldn't be more help.
Joshua
09-10-2014 01:04 PM
I agree the SMC router NAT is the issue and there is no way I can set it up properly so I will be using it in bridge mode only and will purchase an edge router to handle everything.
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