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EIGRP calculation - why + txload, rxload and reliability

SJ K
Level 5
Level 5

Hi all,

 

It is known that normal/basic EIGRP calculation =   (minimum bandwidth + (sum of all delay)) * 256

Let's say there a 2 hops from source A to destination B

A --bw1--> [R1] --bw2--> [R2] --bw3--> B

q1) why does it only use the minimum bandwidth ? Wouldn't it be more accurate to calculate the individual bandwidth between hops ?

 

For example, the above exhibit, R3 FD to network 5.0 is using the R4'sRD + (R3's Delay/10 * 256) only which is 28160 + (10*256) = 30720

Why isn't the calculation =  (R3 metric to R4) +  (R4 metric to 192.168.5.0/24 network) = 28160 + 28160 instead ?

======================================================================

 

MTU 1500 bytes, BW 10 Kbit, DLY 100 usec,
     reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255
  Encapsulation ARPA, loopback not set
  ARP type: ARPA, ARP Timeout 04:00:00,
  Last input 00:00:08, output 00:00:05, output hang never
  Last clearing of "show interface" counters never
  Input queue: 0/75/0 (size/max/drops); Total output drops: 0
  Queueing strategy: fifo
  Output queue :0/40 (size/max)
  5 minute input rate 6877 bits/sec, 6 packets/sec
  5 minute output rate 117 bits/sec, 3 packets/sec

q2) Above is using packet tracer, i am not sure if it is a bug or my calculation is wrong.

I have understood  rxload = (input rate/1000/bandwidth) * 255

                                          =   6.877/10 * 255

                                           = 175/255

But i keep getting 1/255 ..

 

q3) Also, i am doing a ping out to another destination, why is my input rate higher then my output ?!

Is input = incoming traffic ? Did i misunderstood the meaning of input rate ?

=====================================================

 

q4) It is mentioned in many places that to get the overall bandwidth utilization of the link in percentage,  you cannot add both the txload+rxload/255 * 100 - is this because the value reflected in txload or rxload is calculated base on a single direction bandwidth in a full duplex connection ?

 

q5) how is reliability calculated ? 255/255 ?  I googled around but can't find an exact answer..

 

=====================================================

 

Hope gurus here can shed some light.

Thank you!

 

Regards,

Alan

1 Reply 1

SJ K
Level 5
Level 5

Pushing up . Any gurus ;))))

 

Thanks!

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