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Multiple entries per line on MTRs

Norrin_Radd
Level 1
Level 1

Hello,

Can anyone tell me what the multiple line items are when running an MTR?  I previously though that the "extra" line entries were the various paths that an ICMP packet may take to the destination, but I have observed that the last hop will occassionally contain multiple entries, as well. This is confusing me in my newbness.  Can anyone help provide some insight into this?

Thanks,

Kevin

Sample MTR (IPs have been changed to protect the innocent).

1. 10.16.224.1                                                                                                                            0.0%    69    0.3   0.3  
2. 10.7.255.8                                                                                                                              0.0%    69    0.3   0.4  
3. 10.7.127.135                                                                                                                            0.0%    69    0.4   0.7  
4. 10.11.62.2                                                                                                                             0.0%    69    0.7   2.2  
5. 10.15.107.128                                                                                                                          0.0%    69    1.4   8.1  
6. 10.15.96.113                                                                                                                           0.0%    68   46.4  37.2  
    10.15.101.150
    10.15.105.18
7. 10.15.101.154                                                                                                                          0.0%    68   90.4  66.9 
    10.15.96.120
    10.15.96.54
    10.15.100.67
8. 10.15.100.136                                                                                                                          0.0%    68   84.5  94.4 
    10.15.108.119
    10.15.101.152
    10.15.108.2
    10.15.96.110
    10.15.108.117
    10.15.101.144
    10.15.96.80
9. 10.15.102.114                                                                                                                          0.0%    68   78.8  88.7 
    10.15.96.217
    10.15.108.117
    10.15.96.219
    10.15.108.115
    10.15.96.223
    10.15.96.221
    10.15.108.0
10. 10.73.188.43                                                                                                                            0.0%    68   85.0  86.4 
    10.15.96.217
    10.15.96.221

1 Reply 1

Ganesh Hariharan
VIP Alumni
VIP Alumni

Hello,

Can anyone tell me what the multiple line items are when running an MTR?  I previously though that the "extra" line entries were the various paths that an ICMP packet may take to the destination, but I have observed that the last hop will occassionally contain multiple entries, as well. This is confusing me in my newbness.  Can anyone help provide some insight into this?

Thanks,

Kevin

Sample MTR (IPs have been changed to protect the innocent).

1. 10.16.224.1                                                                                                                           0.0%    69    0.3   0.3  
2. 10.7.255.8                                                                                                                             0.0%    69    0.3   0.4  
3. 10.7.127.135                                                                                                                           0.0%    69    0.4   0.7  
4. 10.11.62.2                                                                                                                            0.0%    69    0.7   2.2  
5. 10.15.107.128                                                                                                                         0.0%    69    1.4   8.1  
6. 10.15.96.113                                                                                                                          0.0%    68   46.4  37.2  
    10.15.101.150
    10.15.105.18
7. 10.15.101.154                                                                                                                         0.0%    68   90.4  66.9 
    10.15.96.120
    10.15.96.54
    10.15.100.67
8. 10.15.100.136                                                                                                                         0.0%    68   84.5  94.4 
    10.15.108.119
    10.15.101.152
    10.15.108.2
    10.15.96.110
    10.15.108.117
    10.15.101.144
    10.15.96.80
9. 10.15.102.114                                                                                                                         0.0%    68   78.8  88.7 
    10.15.96.217
    10.15.108.117
    10.15.96.219
    10.15.108.115
    10.15.96.223
    10.15.96.221
    10.15.108.0
10. 10.73.188.43                                                                                                                           0.0%    68   85.0  86.4 
    10.15.96.217
    10.15.96.221

Hi Kevin,

If you see how to read MTR output just check the below example which has the heading

          ACME (0.0.0.0)                                                Sun May  4 20:08:00 2008
Keys:  Help   Display mode   Restart statistics   Order of fields   quit
                                                        Packets                                                                        Pings
  Host                                              Loss%                                                     Snt   Last   Avg  Best  Wrst StDev
  1. 192.168.2.1                              0.0%                                                        24    1.9   2.1   1.1  13.8   2.6
  2. 192.168.1.1                              0.0%                                                        24    2.8   2.4   1.9   3.2   0.4
  3. 194.19.98.129                          95.7%                                                     24   22.4  22.4  22.4  22.4   0.0
  4. 195.204.200.13                        4.2%                                                       24   29.4  24.3  16.6  36.2   5.2
  5. 194.19.81.37                             0.0%                                                       24   36.5  32.1  19.3  48.7   6.7

The above output shows the packet loss occured while the device coming in between to destination with ping responce of last,latest and avg fromwhere we can come to conclusion where is the problematic area like if you see the above output router at 194.19.98.129 is having haigh packet loss,it can be problem with routing protocol, if the lag is a bad route, cached arp, or bad routing tables.

Hope to Help !!

Ganesh.H

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