Hi Fabien, I'm trying to understand your question a bit more. When a laptop looks for it's assigned IP default gateway's MAC address, it sends an ARP request to the local broadcast domain. The traffic between the VLAN's must be routed, which can be achieved with SVI's (Switched VLAN Interfaces) on the 3750 itself. With this in place you should be able to route between the two VLAN's without the need for any access lists.
Do you have Layer3 (routing /SVI's) configured on the switch?