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Root port selection

Using the topology above: ALS2 is actually a 2960-s (Gig ports). DLS2 is a 3550. 802.1q configured on all links.

Gi1/0/9 is selected as the RP but I don't understand why. DLS2 is the Root Bridge and I was expecting Gi1/0/7 or 8 to be RP.

Here is my show spanning tree for this :

VLAN0001
  Spanning tree enabled protocol rstp
  Root ID    Priority    32769
             Address     0011.2109.5a00
             Cost        19
             Port        9 (GigabitEthernet1/0/9)
             Hello Time   2 sec  Max Age 20 sec  Forward Delay 15 sec

  Bridge ID  Priority    32769  (priority 32768 sys-id-ext 1)
             Address     7c95.f32d.f880
             Hello Time   2 sec  Max Age 20 sec  Forward Delay 15 sec
             Aging Time  300 sec

Interface           Role Sts Cost      Prio.Nbr Type
------------------- ---- --- --------- -------- --------------------------------
Gi1/0/7             Altn BLK 2         128.7    P2p
Gi1/0/8             Altn BLK 19        128.8    P2p
Gi1/0/9             Root FWD 19        128.9    P2p
Gi1/0/10            Altn BLK 19        128.10   P2p
Gi1/0/11            Altn BLK 19        128.11   P2p Peer(STP)
Gi1/0/12            Altn BLK 19        128.12   P2p Peer(STP)

I just changed the cost on Gi1/0/7 to see if that would change it but it did not. The speed of the links are all the same, so I thought adjusting the cost would make a difference. To me, the port priority of gi1/0/7 should make it the root port if nothing else since it is lower. I'm confused on this one and I have a good grasp on STP. All switches running RPVST and only VLAN 1 is active. Any help would be appreciated.

 

20 Replies 20

Please excuse my typo RSTP is running not RPVST.

Jon Marshall
Hall of Fame
Hall of Fame

Can you post the same outputs from DLS1 and DLS2 ?

Jon

DLS1#show spanning-tree

VLAN0001
  Spanning tree enabled protocol rstp
  Root ID    Priority    32769
             Address     0011.2109.5a00
             Cost        19
             Port        13 (FastEthernet1/0/11)
             Hello Time   2 sec  Max Age 20 sec  Forward Delay 15 sec

  Bridge ID  Priority    32769  (priority 32768 sys-id-ext 1)
             Address     0019.e706.5500
             Hello Time   2 sec  Max Age 20 sec  Forward Delay 15 sec
             Aging Time  300 sec

Interface           Role Sts Cost      Prio.Nbr Type
------------------- ---- --- --------- -------- --------------------------------
Fa1/0/7             Desg FWD 19        128.9    P2p
Fa1/0/8             Desg FWD 19        128.10   P2p
Fa1/0/9             Desg FWD 19        128.11   P2p Peer(STP)
Fa1/0/10            Desg FWD 19        128.12   P2p Peer(STP)
Fa1/0/11            Root FWD 19        128.13   P2p
Fa1/0/12            Altn BLK 19        128.14   P2p

DLS2#sh sp
DLS2#sh spanning-tree

VLAN0001
  Spanning tree enabled protocol rstp
  Root ID    Priority    32769
             Address     0011.2109.5a00
             This bridge is the root
             Hello Time   2 sec  Max Age 20 sec  Forward Delay 15 sec

  Bridge ID  Priority    32769  (priority 32768 sys-id-ext 1)
             Address     0011.2109.5a00
             Hello Time   2 sec  Max Age 20 sec  Forward Delay 15 sec
             Aging Time 300

Interface           Role Sts Cost      Prio.Nbr Type
------------------- ---- --- --------- -------- --------------------------------
Fa0/7               Desg FWD 19        128.7    P2p Peer(STP)
Fa0/8               Desg FWD 19        128.8    P2p Peer(STP)
Fa0/9               Desg FWD 19        128.9    P2p
Fa0/10              Desg FWD 19        128.10   P2p
Fa0/11              Desg FWD 19        128.11   P2p
Fa0/12              Desg FWD 19        128.12   P2p

 

 

 

ALS22960#sho sp

VLAN0001
  Spanning tree enabled protocol rstp
  Root ID    Priority    32769
             Address     0011.2109.5a00
             Cost        19
             Port        9 (GigabitEthernet1/0/9)
             Hello Time   2 sec  Max Age 20 sec  Forward Delay 15 sec

  Bridge ID  Priority    32769  (priority 32768 sys-id-ext 1)
             Address     7c95.f32d.f880
             Hello Time   2 sec  Max Age 20 sec  Forward Delay 15 sec
             Aging Time  300 sec

Interface           Role Sts Cost      Prio.Nbr Type
------------------- ---- --- --------- -------- --------------------------------
Gi1/0/7             Altn BLK 16         64.7    P2p
Gi1/0/8             Altn BLK 19        128.8    P2p
Gi1/0/9             Root FWD 19        128.9    P2p
Gi1/0/10            Altn BLK 19        128.10   P2p
Gi1/0/11            Altn BLK 19        128.11   P2p Peer(STP)
Gi1/0/12            Altn BLK 19        128.12   P2p Peer(STP)

 

What models are all the switches ?

I think the issue is that some of the switches think other switches are running PVST ie. "P2p Peer(STP)" in your outputs.

Jon

DLS1 -- 3750

DLS2 - 3550

ALS1 -2950

ALS2 -2960

Can you post the same output from the other access switch ?

Is this a lab setup ?

Jon

Yes, this is a lab environment.

ALS12950#sh spanning-tree

VLAN0001
  Spanning tree enabled protocol ieee
  Root ID    Priority    32769
             Address     0011.2109.5a00
             Cost        19
             Port        7 (FastEthernet0/7)
             Hello Time   2 sec  Max Age 20 sec  Forward Delay 15 sec

  Bridge ID  Priority    32769  (priority 32768 sys-id-ext 1)
             Address     001a.a1ad.d980
             Hello Time   2 sec  Max Age 20 sec  Forward Delay 15 sec
             Aging Time 300

Interface        Role Sts Cost      Prio.Nbr Type
---------------- ---- --- --------- -------- --------------------------------
Fa0/7            Root FWD 19        128.7    P2p
Fa0/8            Altn BLK 19        128.8    P2p
Fa0/9            Altn BLK 19        128.9    P2p
Fa0/10           Altn BLK 19        128.10   P2p
Fa0/11           Desg FWD 19        128.11   P2p
Fa0/12           Desg FWD 19        128.12   P2p

This switch is not running RSTP.

Can you modify the configuration and then see what happens.

Jon

I found that problem earlier on two other switches. I missed this one. Ill fix it now Thank you. One sec.

Changed to RSTP but no change on ALS2. Gi1/0/9 is still RP.

The costs are all wrong in terms of costs.

As this is a lab can you -

1) shut all interfaces between the switches

2) bring up just one of the links between each switch and then see what they all think.

I presume now you have them all running RSTP you are not seeing those peer messages anymore ?

Jon

You are correct. the peer messages are gone. I'll execute the steps you outlined and see what happens.

OK, here are the results: it appears unchanged.

 

DLS1#sh
*Mar  1 08:26:13.580: %SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by consolesp

VLAN0001
  Spanning tree enabled protocol rstp
  Root ID    Priority    32769
             Address     0011.2109.5a00
             Cost        19
             Por        13 (FastEthernet1/0/11)
             Hello Time   2 sec  Max Age 20 sec  Forward Delay 15 sec

  Bridge ID  Priority    32769  (priority 32768 sys-id-ext 1)
             Address     0019.e706.5500
             Hello Time   2 sec  Max Age 20 sec  Forward Delay 15 sec
             Aging Time  300 sec

Interface           Role Sts Cost      Prio.Nbr Type
------------------- ---- --- --------- -------- --------------------------------
Fa1/0/7             Desg FWD 19        128.9    P2p
Fa1/0/9             Desg BLK 19        128.11   P2p
Fa1/0/11            Root FWD 19        128.13   P2p

DLS2#sh sp

VLAN0001
  Spanning tree enabled protocol rstp
  Root ID    Priority    32769
             Address     0011.2109.5a00
             This bridge is the root
             Hello Time   2 sec  Max Age 20 sec  Forward Delay 15 sec

  Bridge ID  Priority    32769  (priority 32768 sys-id-ext 1)
             Address     0011.2109.5a00
             Hello Time   2 sec  Max Age 20 sec  Forward Delay 15 sec
             Aging Time 300

Interface           Role Sts Cost      Prio.Nbr Type
------------------- ---- --- --------- -------- --------------------------------
Fa0/7               Desg FWD 19        128.7    P2p
Fa0/9               Desg FWD 19        128.9    P2p
Fa0/11              Desg FWD 19        128.11   P2p

ALS12950#sh spanning-tree

VLAN0001
  Spanning tree enabled protocol rstp
  Root ID    Priority    32769
             Address     0011.2109.5a00
             Cost        19
             Port        7 (FastEthernet0/7)
             Hello Time   2 sec  Max Age 20 sec  Forward Delay 15 sec

  Bridge ID  Priority    32769  (priority 32768 sys-id-ext 1)
             Address     001a.a1ad.d980
             Hello Time   2 sec  Max Age 20 sec  Forward Delay 15 sec
             Aging Time 300

Interface        Role Sts Cost      Prio.Nbr Type
---------------- ---- --- --------- -------- --------------------------------
Fa0/7            Root FWD 19        128.7    P2p
Fa0/9            Altn BLK 19        128.9    P2p
Fa0/11           Desg FWD 19        128.11   P2p

ALS22960#sh sp

VLAN0001
  Spanning tree enabled protocol rstp
  Root ID    Priority    32769
             Address     0011.2109.5a00
             Cost        19
             Port        9 (GigabitEthernet1/0/9)
             Hello Time   2 sec  Max Age 20 sec  Forward Delay 15 sec

  Bridge ID  Priority    32769  (priority 32768 sys-id-ext 1)
             Address     7c95.f32d.f880
             Hello Time   2 sec  Max Age 20 sec  Forward Delay 15 sec
             Aging Time  300 sec

Interface           Role Sts Cost      Prio.Nbr Type
------------------- ---- --- --------- -------- --------------------------------
Gi1/0/7             Altn BLK 16         64.7    P2p
Gi1/0/9             Root FWD 19        128.9    P2p
Gi1/0/11            Altn BLK 19        128.11   P2p

 

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