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Spanning-tree in access-port

Christian Jorge
Level 1
Level 1

Good Morning

I consider my question relatively basic, but I could not find in Internet a definitive and trusty answear.

In an environment containing a switch with an access-port (not trunk) and a device X connected to this port, even in access mode, we can consider spanning-tree working ?...

Is supposed the switch send BPDU ?

If we connect 2 switches using ports in access-mode (just one VLAN used for example), is supposed both devices sending and receiveing BPDU?

I want to demystify/clarify the facts:

- access-ports are only connected to final devices (servers) and don't speak spanning-tree protocols

- only trunk ports between switches can speak spanning-tree

2 Replies 2

Joseph W. Doherty
Hall of Fame
Hall of Fame

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Posting

STP isn't determined by trunk ports vs. single VLAN switch ports.

Normally, for switches which have STP active, BPDUs are transmitted on all switch's "switchports".

Switchport ports that are going to be used strictly as an edge port (i.e. no possible L2 loop) can disable STP on that port (risky), or perhaps define the port as a STP "edge" port (recommended).  The latter, for example, using Cisco's rapid-pvst is performed by setting "portfast".  This will skip initial STP listening/learning/blocking, suppress sending BPDUs and stop generating TCNs with link status change.  Usually this is only done with access-mode ports, but it can be done to trunk ports too.  Note such a port, if it receives a BPDU, will drop out of "edge" mode, i.e. STP hasn't been totally inactivated.

prakadeesh
Level 1
Level 1

Access ports will send BPDUs, even portfast ports do. To add to the previous comment, unless you have a BPDU filter or BPDU guard, the port will be send and recieve BPDUs. BPDUs are the way STP works, you can use the no spanning-tree vlan ID to complete disable STP and hence BPDU  on the vlan. But not sure why this needs be done.IMHO BPDU flow can only be controlled at a port and cannot be disabled.