01-04-2017 05:08 PM - edited 03-08-2019 08:48 AM
Hello I have two switches connected together.
Switch#1 has it's interface as an ACCESS port (VLAN 31).
Switch#2 has it's interface configured as a TRUNK (allowing VLAN 31 and VLAN 41 with native VLAN 1) n.b. native VLAN 1 SVI is disabled so it cannot route.
They can both ping each other on the IP addresses of VLAN 31. How can this be ?
I understand that on this 2960 switch an Access port will accept a tagged frame if that tag is the same as it's VLAN ID.
BUT, I don't understand how the return traffic can succeed i.e. the return traffic will be going out untagged from Switch#1 Access port and entering the Switch#2 trunk, The trunk will then place it in to the native vlan which is VLAN 1. I have no VLAN 1 SVI configured how is this working i.e how does the traffic make it the SVI of VLAN 31 ?
I can only think that the traffic coming from Switch#1 access port is tagged somehow with VLAN 31 --OR-- because Switch#2 has an SVI for VLAN 31 it automatically works when receiving incoming untagged traffic in the subnet range of VLAN 31 ?
Cisco C2960S- SWITCH 1: configured and operating as a trunk
Name: Gi1/0/1
Switchport: Enabled
Administrative Mode: trunk
Operational Mode: trunk
Administrative Trunking Encapsulation: dot1q
Operational Trunking Encapsulation: dot1q
Negotiation of Trunking: On
Access Mode VLAN: 1 (default)
Trunking Native Mode VLAN: 1 (default)
Administrative Native VLAN tagging: enabled
Voice VLAN: none
Administrative private-vlan host-association: none
Administrative private-vlan mapping: none
Administrative private-vlan trunk native VLAN: none
Administrative private-vlan trunk Native VLAN tagging: enabled
Administrative private-vlan trunk encapsulation: dot1q
Administrative private-vlan trunk normal VLANs: none
Administrative private-vlan trunk associations: none
Administrative private-vlan trunk mappings: none
Operational private-vlan: none
Trunking VLANs Enabled: 31,41
Pruning VLANs Enabled: 2-1001
Capture Mode Disabled
Capture VLANs Allowed: ALL
Protected: false
Unknown unicast blocked: disabled
Unknown multicast blocked: disabled
Cisco WSC3850 switch 2: Configured and operating as an ACCESS port.
Switchport: Enabled
Administrative Mode: static access
Operational Mode: static access
Administrative Trunking Encapsulation: dot1q
Operational Trunking Encapsulation: native
Negotiation of Trunking: Off
Access Mode VLAN: 31 (VLAN0031)
Trunking Native Mode VLAN: 1 (default)
Administrative Native VLAN tagging: enabled
Voice VLAN: none
Administrative private-vlan host-association: none
Administrative private-vlan mapping: none
Administrative private-vlan trunk native VLAN: none
Administrative private-vlan trunk Native VLAN tagging: enabled
Administrative private-vlan trunk encapsulation: dot1q
Administrative private-vlan trunk normal VLANs: none
Administrative private-vlan trunk associations: none
Administrative private-vlan trunk mappings: none
Operational private-vlan: none
Trunking VLANs Enabled: ALL
Pruning VLANs Enabled: 2-1001
Capture Mode Disabled
Capture VLANs Allowed: ALL
Protected: false
Unknown unicast blocked: disabled
Unknown multicast blocked: disabled
01-04-2017 05:54 PM
Hi,
Can you post configs from both switches? Also what IPs are you pinging?
HTH
01-04-2017 06:15 PM
Hello, I am pinging IP addresses on VLAN31 10.21.200.0/24.
So I am receiving traffic on the native VLAN 1 (untagged). My VLAN 1 SVI is 'shutdown'.
BUT, will the 2960s switch running IOS 12.2(55)SE7 stil route incoming traffic to my SVI for VLAN 31 ?
If this is the case, then it explains why it is working.
01-04-2017 06:35 PM
Hi,
In order for the ping to work both sides of the link need to have the same mode (access or trunk) and not one side trunk and the other side access.
Can you post the config?
Are both of these switches layer-2 only?
Do you have any SVIs on theses switches?
HTH
01-10-2017 07:39 PM
"switchport mode trunk" cmd is issued then the switchport will be negotiated as a trunk and the cmd switchport access vlan 166 will have no effect.
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