IEEE 802.3bt
- When IEEE 802.3bt mode is uded, Cisco UPOE devices function as 802.3bt Type 3 or Type 4 devices, and support up to Class 6 and class 8 respectively (refer the IEEE Power Classification table in the document) on every port.
- This is the procedure this standard states in order to allocate power:
1. After device detection, the switch determines the device power requirements based on its type.
2. The initial power allocation is the maximum amount of power that a powered device requires. The switch initially allocates this amount of power when it detects and powers the powered device.
3. If the switch receives CDP messages from the powered device and as the powered device negotiates power levels with the switch through CDP power-negotiation messages, the initial power allocation can be adjusted. However, this is not needed as initially the switch allocates the maximum amount of power required, based on its class.
The switch classifies the detected IEEE device within a power consumption class. Based on the available power in the power budget, the switch determines if a port can be powered.
- UPOE Devices are configured to use 802.3at mode, by default. To change the PoE standard to 803.bt mode, the command hw-module switch switch_noupoe-pluscommand can be used in the global configuration mode. A reload is needed:
Device# conf t
Device(config)#hw-module switch 1upoe-plus !!!WARNING!!!This configuration will power cycle the switch to make it effective. Would you like to continue y/n? Device# y
You can revert to 802.3at mode with theno form of the command:no hw-module switch switch_noupoe-plus. This command applies to both Type 3 and 4 802.3bt standards.
Verification
These showcommands can be used to monitor and verify PoE configuration:
Commands
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Purpose
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show platform
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Displays the PID of the switch to verify if 803.bt is supported
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show power inline gix/y/z detail
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Displays the power details (Power mode, IEEE Class, Device type, Power negotiation and Four-Pair/Spare Pair support)
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show power inline upoe-plus
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Displays the PoE status for an interface that is enabled for 802.3bt or 802.3at compliant mode.
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