08-15-2010 02:39 AM - edited 03-16-2019 12:15 AM
i am currently studying cisco ip telephony and would like some help on how to configure Voice Vlans in the network...
i have read many articles from cisco and others as well online but have not understood it clearly....
i have a lab setup at my house with a 3750 Switch to which all my ip phones (7970) are connected and i have one call manager hosted on the mcs7825 server, currently i have created one dhcp pool on my 2821 voice gateway to give out ip addresses in the range 192.168.1.x,
please can someone explain how to configure voice vlans, it would really help if you could give me a configuration example to view and understand....
i read that voice vlans are not supported on trunk ports... please give me a nice explanation.
thank you.
Solved! Go to Solution.
08-16-2010 05:35 AM
On the router:
ip dhcp pool lab
network 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0
default-router 192.168.1.1
dns-server 192.168.1.5 (if you have a dns server)
domain-name something.local (if its on a domain)
!
ip dhcp pool voice
network 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0
option 150 ip 192.168.1.10
default-router 192.168.2.1
dns-server 192.168.1.5
domain-name voice.lab.local
interface GigabitEthernet0/0
ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0
ip helper-address 192.168.1.1 (this address is called the Relay Agent, its the ip address of the dhcp server, in this case the router itself)
duplex auto
speed auto
!
interface GigabitEthernet0/1
ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
duplex auto
speed auto
On the Switch:
Interface Fa1/0/1 (you have to put this configuration on ever port of the switch that connects to the IP Phone that has a pc attached to it)
switchport mode trunk
Switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q
Switchport voice vlan 11
Switchport trunk native vlan 12
Interface Fa1/0/13 (this is the port on the switch that connects to the Gi0/1 on the Router – Data Vlan)
Switchport access vlan 12
Interface Fa1/0/24
Switchport access vlan 11 (this is the port on the switch that connects to the Gi0/0 on the Router – Voice Vlan)
** ip phones should register and do check the operational vlan in the settings on the phone, the phones should be on the subnet 192.168.2.x and the pc on 192.168.1.x
Please rate if helpful.
08-15-2010 11:19 PM
!
interface vlan1
description - mydata vlan -
ip address 10.10.1.1 255.255.0.0
!
interface vlan100
description - myvoice vlan -
ip address 10.100.1.1 255.255.0.0
!
interface fa 0/1
autoqos
switchport access vlan 1
switchport voice vlan 100
spaning-tree portfast
!
interface fa0/2
autoqos
switchport access vlan 1
switchport voice vlan 100
spaning-tree portfast
!
08-16-2010 05:35 AM
On the router:
ip dhcp pool lab
network 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0
default-router 192.168.1.1
dns-server 192.168.1.5 (if you have a dns server)
domain-name something.local (if its on a domain)
!
ip dhcp pool voice
network 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0
option 150 ip 192.168.1.10
default-router 192.168.2.1
dns-server 192.168.1.5
domain-name voice.lab.local
interface GigabitEthernet0/0
ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0
ip helper-address 192.168.1.1 (this address is called the Relay Agent, its the ip address of the dhcp server, in this case the router itself)
duplex auto
speed auto
!
interface GigabitEthernet0/1
ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
duplex auto
speed auto
On the Switch:
Interface Fa1/0/1 (you have to put this configuration on ever port of the switch that connects to the IP Phone that has a pc attached to it)
switchport mode trunk
Switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q
Switchport voice vlan 11
Switchport trunk native vlan 12
Interface Fa1/0/13 (this is the port on the switch that connects to the Gi0/1 on the Router – Data Vlan)
Switchport access vlan 12
Interface Fa1/0/24
Switchport access vlan 11 (this is the port on the switch that connects to the Gi0/0 on the Router – Voice Vlan)
** ip phones should register and do check the operational vlan in the settings on the phone, the phones should be on the subnet 192.168.2.x and the pc on 192.168.1.x
Please rate if helpful.
08-16-2010 05:45 AM
thanks alot, i tried exactly the same and it finally worked
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