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L2/L3 IOS Image NAT is not working in EVE-NG Environment

Translator
Community Manager
Community Manager

Hi, all. Please help me on this.

I have been setting up the L2/L3 configuration with the i86bi_linux_l2-adventerprisek9-ms.SSA.high_iron_20190423.bin image in the EVE-NG virtual environment.

I'd like to use NAT on the switch in the image, but there is a problem that it does not work properly.

To be precise, when I tried to communicate from the network connected by nat inside interface to the network of nat outside, NAT is not working. However, if I try to communicate by specifying the source as inside on the device where I set NAT, it works okay. 

minheepark_1-1671503679110.png

You can see the pings that occurred at 192.168.141.41 do not travel on the NAT, so the communication is not performed, but the communication is normal at outside.

minheepark_0-1671503651348.png

If I specify the source when debug is enabled, I can confirm that NAT is working normally.

I'd like to know if it's the problem with the image or if I misunderstood and set it wrong. Please kindly check below.

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 

R1#show run
Building configuration...

Current configuration : 1552 bytes
!
! Last configuration change at 01:22:59 UTC Tue Dec 20 2022
!
version 15.2
service timestamps debug datetime msec
service timestamps log datetime msec
no service password-encryption
service compress-config
!
hostname R1
!
boot-start-marker
boot-end-marker
!
!
!
no aaa new-model
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
ip cef
no ipv6 cef
!
!
!
spanning-tree mode pvst
spanning-tree extend system-id
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
interface Ethernet0/0
no switchport
ip address 192.168.141.1 255.255.255.0
ip nat inside
ip ospf 1 area 0
!
interface Ethernet0/1
no switchport
ip address 123.11.22.2 255.255.255.252
ip nat outside
!
interface Ethernet0/2
!
interface Ethernet0/3
!
interface Ethernet1/0
!
interface Ethernet1/1
!
interface Ethernet1/2
!
interface Ethernet1/3
!
interface Ethernet2/0
!
interface Ethernet2/1
!
interface Ethernet2/2
!
interface Ethernet2/3
!
router ospf 1
default-information originate always
!
router bgp 31112
bgp log-neighbor-changes
neighbor 123.11.22.1 remote-as 65100
!
ip nat inside source route-map ISP-65100 interface Ethernet0/1 overload
ip forward-protocol nd
!
ip http server
ip http secure-server
!
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 123.11.22.1
ip ssh server algorithm encryption aes128-ctr aes192-ctr aes256-ctr
ip ssh client algorithm encryption aes128-ctr aes192-ctr aes256-ctr
!
ip access-list extended NAT-R1
permit ip 192.168.0.0 0.0.255.255 any
!
!
route-map ISP-65100 permit 10
match ip address NAT-R1
match interface Ethernet0/1
!
!
!
control-plane
!
!
line con 0
logging synchronous
line aux 0
line vty 0 4
!
!
!
end



2 Replies 2

balaji.bandi
Hall of Fame
Hall of Fame

what is the image version and file name you using on this lab ? some image have some issues.

Try below 2 solution and see if  that works ?

Option 1 :

no ip nat inside source route-map ISP-65100 interface Ethernet0/1 overload
ip nat inside source list 100 interface Ethernet0/1 overload
ip access-list 100 Permit 192.168.0.0 0.0.255.255 any

Option2 :

try remove ip cef and test it

no ip cef

 

BB

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not all SW support NAT in real network, 
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this better 

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