06-24-2014 09:47 AM - edited 03-04-2019 11:13 PM
I'm not new to Cisco routing and switching by any means, but I seem to be missing a basic routing issue somewhere. It looks like a rookie mistake, probably. I could use a second set of eyes on it. Basically, I have a remote switch that I cannot ping or telnet/ssh into directly. I have to get into the router in that remote office, then telnet into the switch from the router. That switch also cannot ping back to the gateway in my office. Here is a diagram of the situation:
Basically, I have a 3750X layer 3 switch acting as my core network router. It is the gateway for many of my subnets that traverse my network, such as 10.1.250.0 and 10.1.252.0. That switch is directly connected to a 2811 router that terminates a few Point to Point T1's. One of those T1's in question goes to a remote office and terminates on a 2820XM router. That router is then connected to a 3524PWR switch. It is the 3524 that I cannot ping or manage from my corporate office.
Connectivity:
Configs
Below are the main portions of my configs, including interfaces and route entries. I have also listed pertinent portions of my route tables.
Local 3750x:
interface FastEthernet0
no ip address
no ip route-cache cef
no ip route-cache
!
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/8
switchport access vlan 252
speed 100
duplex full
!
interface Vlan30
description Management VLAN 30
ip address 10.1.250.1 255.255.255.0
!
interface Vlan252
ip address 10.1.252.101 255.255.255.252
!
router eigrp 7
network 10.0.0.0
redistribute static
Gateway of last resort is 10.1.252.250 to network 0.0.0.0
S* 0.0.0.0/0 [1/0] via 10.1.252.250
10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 42 subnets, 5 masks
D 10.1.24.0/22 [90/2181376] via 10.1.252.102, 4w6d, Vlan252
C 10.1.250.0/24 is directly connected, Vlan30
L 10.1.250.1/32 is directly connected, Vlan30
C 10.1.252.100/30 is directly connected, Vlan252
L 10.1.252.101/32 is directly connected, Vlan252
D 10.1.252.112/30 [90/2178816] via 10.1.252.102, 4w6d, Vlan252
Local 2811:
interface FastEthernet0/0
ip address 10.1.252.102 255.255.255.252
duplex full
speed 100
interface Serial0/1/0:0
ip address 10.1.252.113 255.255.255.252
router eigrp 7
network 10.0.0.0
redistribute static
Gateway of last resort is 10.1.252.101 to network 0.0.0.0
D*EX 0.0.0.0/0 [170/28416] via 10.1.252.101, 3d15h, FastEthernet0/0
10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 37 subnets, 5 masks
D 10.1.24.0/22 [90/2181120] via 10.1.252.114, 3d15h, Serial0/1/0:0
D 10.1.250.0/24 [90/28416] via 10.1.252.101, 3d15h, FastEthernet0/0
D 10.1.250.16/29 [90/31232] via 10.1.252.101, 3d15h, FastEthernet0/0
D 10.1.250.24/29 [90/28928] via 10.1.252.101, 3d15h, FastEthernet0/0
C 10.1.252.112/30 is directly connected, Serial0/1/0:0
L 10.1.252.113/32 is directly connected, Serial0/1/0:0
D 10.1.252.248/29 [90/28416] via 10.1.252.101, 3d15h, FastEthernet0/0
Remote 262XM:
interface FastEthernet0/0
no ip address
speed 100
full-duplex
!
interface FastEthernet0/0.10
encapsulation dot1Q 10
ip address 10.1.24.1 255.255.255.0
ip helper-address 10.1.2.10
!
interface FastEthernet0/0.20
encapsulation dot1Q 20
ip address 10.1.25.1 255.255.255.0
ip helper-address 10.1.2.10
!
interface FastEthernet0/0.30
encapsulation dot1Q 30
ip address 10.1.250.49 255.255.255.0
!
interface Serial0/0
ip address 10.1.252.114 255.255.255.252
ip summary-address eigrp 7 10.1.24.0 255.255.252.0 5
!
router eigrp 7
passive-interface FastEthernet0/0.10
passive-interface FastEthernet0/0.20
passive-interface FastEthernet0/0.30
network 10.0.0.0
no auto-summary
Gateway of last resort is 10.1.252.113 to network 0.0.0.0
10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 35 subnets, 4 masks
D 10.1.252.248/29 [90/2181376] via 10.1.252.113, 6d21h, Serial0/0
C 10.1.25.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0.20
C 10.1.24.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0.10
D 10.1.24.0/22 is a summary, 4w6d, Null0
C 10.1.252.112/30 is directly connected, Serial0/0
D 10.1.252.100/30 [90/2181120] via 10.1.252.113, 6d21h, Serial0/0
D 10.1.252.108/30 [90/2690560] via 10.1.252.113, 3d15h, Serial0/0
D 10.1.252.104/30 [90/2690560] via 10.1.252.113, 6d21h, Serial0/0
D 10.1.250.56/29 [90/2181888] via 10.1.252.113, 6d21h, Serial0/0
D 10.1.250.32/29 [90/2184192] via 10.1.252.113, 6d21h, Serial0/0
D 10.1.250.16/29 [90/2184192] via 10.1.252.113, 6d21h, Serial0/0
D 10.1.250.24/29 [90/2181888] via 10.1.252.113, 6d21h, Serial0/0
C 10.1.250.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0.30
D 10.1.248.0/24 [90/2181632] via 10.1.252.113, 6d21h, Serial0/0
D*EX 0.0.0.0/0 [170/2181376] via 10.1.252.113, 6d21h, Serial0/0
Remote 3524PWR
interface VLAN30
description Management Interface
ip address 10.1.250.50 255.255.255.252
no ip directed-broadcast
no ip route-cache
!
ip default-gateway 10.1.250.1
Can anyone see what I'm missing? I'm thinking the problem is probably with my 2620XM.
Thanks
Solved! Go to Solution.
06-24-2014 01:18 PM
In addition to the issues that Reza identifies I see this issue. You have configured this on the 3750
interface Vlan30
description Management VLAN 30
ip address 10.1.250.1 255.255.255.0
and then on the 3524 you have configured vlan 30 and subnet 10.1.250.0. The use of vlan 30 in two different parts of the network may be a bit confusing but it is not necessarily a problem. But the fact that you have the same subnet in two different parts of the network is a big problem. The 3750 believes that 10.1.250.0 is locally connected and will never go to the 2811 or over the T1 to try to get to that subnet somewhere else.
HTH
Rick
06-24-2014 10:44 AM
On the 3524 your default-gateway is 10.1.250.1. It should be the interface on the 2620xm, which is 10.1.250.49
also, the mask for subnet 10.1.250.0 on the 2620xm is 255.255.255.0 but on the 3524 the mask is 255.255.255.252
Can you fix that and test again?
HTH
06-24-2014 11:50 AM
Thanks for pointing out those two obvious mistakes. I changed the subnet on my 3524 to:
ip address 10.1.250.50 255.255.255.0
And I set the default gateway to 10.1.250.49
But for some reason, I still can't seem to bridge the gap. I still can't ping past the 2620XM to or from the 3524. Any other ideas?
Thanks again for taking the time!
06-24-2014 01:18 PM
In addition to the issues that Reza identifies I see this issue. You have configured this on the 3750
interface Vlan30
description Management VLAN 30
ip address 10.1.250.1 255.255.255.0
and then on the 3524 you have configured vlan 30 and subnet 10.1.250.0. The use of vlan 30 in two different parts of the network may be a bit confusing but it is not necessarily a problem. But the fact that you have the same subnet in two different parts of the network is a big problem. The 3750 believes that 10.1.250.0 is locally connected and will never go to the 2811 or over the T1 to try to get to that subnet somewhere else.
HTH
Rick
06-24-2014 01:37 PM
Richard, you are correct. I had some overlapping subnets that caused the problem. I changed the subnet on the 3750x to 255.255.255.240 to encompass the locally managed devices, and I can get to my other switch now. Thanks so much for taking a look at what I rightly guessed was a rookie mistake. :)
Thanks
06-24-2014 01:48 PM
I am glad that my response did help you to understand and correct the mistake. It is an easy mistake to make and sometimes not so easy to recognize. Thank you for using the rating system to mark this question as answered. This will help to signal to other readers that there is helpful information in this discussion.
HTH
Rick
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