09-26-2022 04:55 PM
how can i set the next-hop for a vlan? this is for local traffic from the router it self like ping trace sla ...
the router has a default gateway over a build in cellular lte connection
so ping 8.8.8.8 will go like --> lte - 8.8.8.8
vlan 123 (10.0.0.2) is directly connected to 10.0.0.1 an other router wich has also internet access
if i try to ping 8.8.8.8 by specifying the interface vlan 123 i can not ping 8.8.8.8
unless i set ip route 8.8.8.8 255.255.255.255 10.0.0.1
but that means ALL pings to 8.8.8.8 will use 10.0.0.1 now
i probably could do it with some pbr but is there no more direct way?
Solved! Go to Solution.
09-27-2022 01:16 PM
I dont fully get your requirement but
there are two
if you want to use PBR for only router generate traffic then you can use local PBR as link below
or
you can use IP SLA and use static route for destination with keyword "permanent"
this make IP SLA always use cellular path and if it down then IP SLA will also up-> down change.
https://www.grandmetric.com/knowledge-base/design_and_configure/how-to-configure-policy-based-routing-for-localy-generated-traffic-cisco/#:~:text=Local%20policy%20based%20routing%20in,same%20flexibility%20as%20normal%20PBR.
09-26-2022 08:24 PM
I think PBR would be the way to do, here is a good example.
https://community.cisco.com/t5/switching/source-based-routing/td-p/1326773
09-27-2022 03:34 AM - edited 09-27-2022 03:38 AM
can I see last config ?
09-27-2022 08:10 AM
interface GigabitEthernet0/1/3
switchport access vlan 11
switchport mode access
!
interface Cellular0/2/0
description LTE
ip ddns update control
ip address negotiated
ip nat outside
ip access-group VPN in
load-interval 30
history BPS all
dialer in-band
dialer watch-group 1
pulse-time 1
ip virtual-reassembly
ip virtual-reassembly-out
!
interface Vlan11
ip address 10.0.1.2 255.255.255.0
ip nat inside
!
track 1 ip sla 1 reachability
ip sla 1
icmp-echo 1.1.1.1 source-interface Vlan11
ip sla schedule 1 life forever start-time now
!
ip nat inside source list NAT interface Cellular0/2/0 overload
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 Cellular0/2/0
this should be the relevant part of the config
if i put "ip route 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.255 10.0.1.1" in to the config it works "sla up" but that means ALL pings / traffic to 1.1.1.1 will go through 10.0.1.1
if i put a rule in to the "NAT" it works but that means it tests cellular and not 10.0.1.1
09-27-2022 10:34 AM
so you have two path
cellular and VLAN 11
so you need both to config as IP NAT OUTSIDE
also you need
ip route x.x.x.x VLAN11 track
ip route x.x.x.x cellular 200 <<- high AD
09-27-2022 12:19 PM
the internal cellular is not used in the moment only for vpn connections there is no nat on it currently
vlan 11 is working as it is (nat inside) behind it is an other router what is doing the nat so no need for nat
what i trying to figure out is how i can "route" internal traffic from the device/router it self eg. sla, ping ...
how could i test with sla if i can reach 8.8.8.8 over vlan 1,2,3...
i can test if i can reach the next hop eg. the device which is connected to the vlan 1,2,3...
but i dont know how to test if i can reach 8.8.8.8 through this route / next-hop
because i dont know how i can tell the router what gateway to use when i try
icmp-echo 1.1.1.1 source-interface Vlan11
its just times out as it doesnt know that the next-op is 10.0.1.1 (locally vlan 11 is 10.0.1.2)
if i set ip route 8.8.8.8 255.255.255.255 10.0.1.1 then it would work for ONE vlan
but lest assume i also want to test vlan 22 which has next-hop 10.0.2.1 and vlan 22 is locally 10.0.2.2
i would need
ip route 8.8.8.8 255.255.255.255 10.0.1.1
ip route 8.8.8.8 255.255.255.255 10.0.2.1
at the same time not tried it but even if one would not over write the other i would expect a round robin
09-27-2022 01:16 PM
I dont fully get your requirement but
there are two
if you want to use PBR for only router generate traffic then you can use local PBR as link below
or
you can use IP SLA and use static route for destination with keyword "permanent"
this make IP SLA always use cellular path and if it down then IP SLA will also up-> down change.
https://www.grandmetric.com/knowledge-base/design_and_configure/how-to-configure-policy-based-routing-for-localy-generated-traffic-cisco/#:~:text=Local%20policy%20based%20routing%20in,same%20flexibility%20as%20normal%20PBR.
09-27-2022 02:30 PM
thank you
ip local policy route-map XXX
thats what i was looking for
09-27-2022 02:31 PM
You are so so welcome
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