03-26-2011 01:50 AM - edited 03-06-2019 04:16 PM
I currently work at a school who have a /22 network assigned to them by the state school department. All the schools in the state are connected to each other through a WAN. The network address they got assigned is 10.135.164.0. My boss would like to implement a few VLANS but the problem is they want the 1st VLAN to be a specific IP range.
So far this is what I've planned:
The 1st VLAN is meant to support 100 hosts so i gave it a /25 subnet.
The 2nd VLAN will be the teachers and students VLAN and I gave them a /23 subnet
The 3rd VLAN is for VOIP, which I gave a /26 subnet
These 3 subnets fit easily in
There is also a Admin subnet which is small and uses a completely different subnet which doesnt need to be touched at all.
Now I know from studying CCNA you are meant to use biggest to smallest for VLANS, but the school system REQUIRES the servers, management IP's for switches, printers etc to use the 10.x.x.1 - 10.x.x.100 range.
So my question is, am I able to use the VLANS in this specific order:
VLAN 1: 126 hosts /25
VLAN 2: 510 hosts /23
VLAN 3: 62 hosts /26
What would the VLAN 2 and VLAN 3 subnet come out to be, can I just continue to VLSM as normal after the 1st subnet?
Subnet Name | Size | Address | Mask | Dec Mask | Assignable Range | Broadcast | |
VLAN 1 | 126 | 10.135.164.0 | /25 | 255.255.255.128 | 10.135.164.1 - 10.135.164.126 | 10.135.164.127 | |
VLAN 2 | 510 | 10.135.164.128 | /23 | 255.255.254.0 | 10.135.164.129 - 10.135. |
| |
VLAN 3 | 62 |
| /26 | 255.255.255.192 |
|
|
03-26-2011 02:01 AM
Hi,
you have /22 subnet
10.135.164.0/22
If you divide it in two subnet it will be
10.135.164.0/23
10.135.166.0/23
if you further divide in /24 it will be
10.135.164.0/24
10.135.165.0/24
10.135.166.0/24
10.135.167.0/24
vlan1: 10.135.164.0/25 already used so remaining is 10.135.164.128/25
vlan2: you can not use 10.135.164.128/23 it is not valid
better you use next /23 subnet which is 10.135.166.0/23
vlan3: you have now 10.135.164.128/25 or 10.135.165.0/24 to be used
if you want of /26
Hope this helps
Regards
Mahesh
03-26-2011 05:42 AM
Hi Mahesh, thanks for taking the time to look at a solution
For the 3rd VLAN, would it be possible to further subnet down a 10.135.164.128/25 to get:
10.135.164.128/26
10.135.164.129 - 10.135.164.190 range
I just don't want to be using a /24 or /25 for only about 30-50 VOIP phones
So my scheme would look like this:
Subnet Name | Size | Address | Mask | Dec Mask | Assignable Range | Broadcast | |
VLAN 1 | 126 | 10.135.164.0 | /25 | 255.255.255.128 | 10.135.164.1 - 10.135.164.126 | 10.135.164.127 | |
VLAN 2 | 510 | 10.135.166.0 | /23 | 255.255.254.0 | 10.135.166.1 - 10.135.167.254 | 10.135.167.255 | |
VLAN 3 | 62 | 10.135.164.128 | /26 | 255.255.255.192 | 10.135.164.129 - 10.135.164.190 | 10.135.164.191 |
03-26-2011 07:47 AM
Yes you can use a /26, there is no problem with that.
Jon
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