Ran into this issue myself as we had several codecs being used and the LTI portion worked great. However, heterogeneous or homogeneous conferences could not be done on the SPA-DSP, only local transcoding. Additionally SCCP based trans-coding are also not supported, so even if CUCM wanted to pull in a trans-coder into the CUCM CFB it can not.
See reference:
https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/ios-xml/ios/voice/cube_proto/configuration/xe-3s/asr1000/cube-proto-xe-3s-asr1000-book/voi-dspbased-func.html
Thanks,
Sam