08-18-2023
12:11 AM
- last edited on
08-29-2023
01:49 AM
by
Translator
Hi ,
Im very newbie in networking. i have question about OSPF routing with Static. i have this configuration below, why i cant ping R5 and R1 network from R4, even though i can see their network in my ip route, i can ping it also from R3. is there a problem in the configuration or need to add? hope someone can enlighten me, i tried everything. but seems R4 cannot see R5 and R1 even it is already in his IP route. Thanks
And also one more question, is there a limit on router redistributing routes in ospf if i used static?
R5>>R1>>R2>>R3>>R4
R5 & R1 Static Config
R2 ASBR
R3 and R4 Ospf
R1#
interface FastEthernet0/0
ip address 20.20.20.1 255.255.255.0
duplex half
!
interface FastEthernet1/0
ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
duplex half
!
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.5
ip route 10.10.10.0 255.255.255.0 20.20.20.2
!
_________________________________________________
R2#
!
interface FastEthernet0/0
ip address 20.20.20.2 255.255.255.0
duplex half
!
interface FastEthernet1/0
IP address 10.10.10.2 255.255.255.0
duplex half
!
router OSPF 1
router-id 2.2.2.2
redistribute connected subnets
redistribute static subnets
network 10.10.10.0 0.0.0.255 area 1
!
ip route 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 20.20.20.1
!
__________________________________________
R3#
interface FastEthernet0/0
ip address 10.10.10.3 255.255.255.0
duplex half
!
interface FastEthernet1/0
ip address 30.30.30.3 255.255.255.0
duplex half
!
!
router OSPF 1
router-id 3.3.3.3
network 10.10.10.0 0.0.0.255 area 1
network 30.30.30.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
!
R4#
______________________________________________
!
interface FastEthernet0/0
ip address 30.30.30.4 255.255.255.0
duplex half
!
!
router ospf 1
router-id 4.4.4.4
network 30.30.30.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
!
R5#
!
interface FastEthernet0/0
ip address 192.168.1.5 255.255.255.0
duplex half
!
!
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.1
!
___________________________________________________
R4 IP route
10.0.0.0/24 is sub netted, 1 subnets
O IA 10.10.10.0 [110/2] via 30.30.30.3, 00:04:27, FastEthernet0/0
20.0.0.0/24 is sub netted, 1 subnets
O E2 20.20.20.0 [110/20] via 30.30.30.3, 00:01:54, FastEthernet0/0
30.0.0.0/8 is variably sub netted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
C 30.30.30.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
L 30.30.30.4/32 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
O E2 192.168.1.0/24 [110/20] via 30.30.30.3, 00:01:54, FastEthernet0/0
R3 IP route
10.0.0.0/8 is variably sub netted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
C 10.10.10.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
L 10.10.10.3/32 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
20.0.0.0/24 is sub netted, 1 subnets
O E2 20.20.20.0 [110/20] via 10.10.10.2, 00:01:55, FastEthernet0/0
30.0.0.0/8 is variably sub netted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
C 30.30.30.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet1/0
L 30.30.30.3/32 is directly connected, FastEthernet1/0
O E2 192.168.1.0/24 [110/20] via 10.10.10.2, 00:01:55, FastEthernet0/0
R2 IP route
10.0.0.0/8 is variably sub netted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
C 10.10.10.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet1/0
L 10.10.10.2/32 is directly connected, FastEthernet1/0
20.0.0.0/8 is variably sub netted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
C 20.20.20.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
L 20.20.20.2/32 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
30.0.0.0/24 is sub netted, 1 subnets
O IA 30.30.30.0 [110/2] via 10.10.10.3, 00:06:27, FastEthernet1/0
S 192.168.1.0/24 [1/0] via 20.20.20.1
Solved! Go to Solution.
08-21-2023
03:31 AM
- last edited on
08-29-2023
02:01 AM
by
Translator
R2 route
10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
C 10.10.10.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet1/0
L 10.10.10.2/32 is directly connected, FastEthernet1/0
20.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
C 20.20.20.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
L 20.20.20.2/32 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
30.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O IA 30.30.30.0 [110/2] via 10.10.10.3, 00:50:03, FastEthernet1/0
40.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O IA 40.40.40.0 [110/3] via 10.10.10.3, 00:50:03, FastEthernet1/0
S 192.168.1.0/24 [1/0] via 20.20.20.1
R3 rotue
10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
C 10.10.10.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
L 10.10.10.3/32 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
20.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O E2 20.20.20.0 [110/20] via 10.10.10.2, 00:50:43, FastEthernet0/0
30.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
C 30.30.30.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet1/0
L 30.30.30.3/32 is directly connected, FastEthernet1/0
40.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O IA 40.40.40.0 [110/2] via 30.30.30.4, 00:50:43, FastEthernet1/0
O E2 192.168.1.0/24 [110/20] via 10.10.10.2, 00:50:43, FastEthernet0/0
R4 route
10.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O IA 10.10.10.0 [110/2] via 30.30.30.3, 00:53:47, FastEthernet0/0
20.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O E2 20.20.20.0 [110/20] via 30.30.30.3, 00:53:42, FastEthernet0/0
30.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
C 30.30.30.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
L 30.30.30.4/32 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
40.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
C 40.40.40.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet1/0
L 40.40.40.4/32 is directly connected, FastEthernet1/0
O E2 192.168.1.0/24 [110/20] via 30.30.30.3, 00:53:42, FastEthernet0/0
R5 IP route
!
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.1
!
R1 IP route
!
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.5
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 20.20.20.2
ip route 10.10.10.0 255.255.255.0 20.20.20.2
!
08-21-2023 01:27 AM
I send you message check it
08-22-2023 01:16 AM
Hi, Do you have a answer why it behaves like that?
08-22-2023
01:28 AM
- last edited on
08-29-2023
02:01 AM
by
Translator
Hello @xBan
Yes, on R1 delete that static route
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.5
08-22-2023
01:53 AM
- last edited on
08-29-2023
02:02 AM
by
Translator
Thank you. yeah it resolve the problem. But what if the R1 is like a firewall. how do R1 knows the router behind R5 if we remove the
default route
to R5?, lets say R5 is a ISP
08-22-2023
02:05 AM
- last edited on
08-29-2023
02:03 AM
by
Translator
In this case, configure
default route
towards ISP and specific static route towards your "inside" Network.
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.5
ip route 10.10.10.0 255.255.255.0 20.20.20.2
ip route 30.30.30.0 255.255.255.0 20.20.20.2
Etc etc...
The best is to configure dynamic routing protocol from R1 too --- stretch your OSPF to R1 and
redistribute the default route
(ISP).
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