08-06-2021 09:46 AM
Dear All,
I am junior network administrator and pretty new in cisco networking world.
I'm not quite sure why my Cisco 3750 switch do not pass the ICMP/traceroute traffic.
I have ASA Firewall A which is connected to ASA Firewall B through a Cisco Switch between which does routing for LANs behind the firewalls. The routing and required ACLs are configured on both firewalls, and there is no ACL configured on the switch.
I have one Windows VM running behind Firewall B and I can access the LAN and ping nodes behind firewall A from the VM,
but when I trace route the same nodes, it stocks on Cisco switch and it does not pass it to firewall A as next hop.
Appreciate your advise and help.
Thanks
Ed
08-06-2021 10:34 AM - edited 08-06-2021 10:35 AM
If you see the IP of the 3750, that means it responded. By default, ASA firewalls do not respond/participate to traceroute requests. You would also need to make sure that the lower security interface of the ASA permits ICMP unreachable for traceroute to work correctly through it.
08-06-2021 11:25 AM - edited 08-06-2021 11:26 AM
Dear Elliot, Thanks for your reply.
I do see the 3750 IP in trace route output, and I assume that it has passed the firewall B already even though I don't see the FW B interface IP.
I have also ACLs on both interface of FW A allowing ICMP traffic for both ping and traceroute, but still no joy.
08-06-2021 11:57 AM
It isn't traceroute that you need to allow, it is time-exceeded. I mispoke in the first post. The response in trace route is a time-exceeded ICMP packet which must be explicitly permitted in the ACL of the lower security interface.
08-06-2021 01:21 PM
Thanks Ellliot,
I added the icmp/time-exceeded to the ACL on all interfaces of FW A.
So I have icmp, icmp/time-exceeded, icmp/traceroute, icmp/unreachable but still no joy.
08-06-2021 01:54 PM
In the asa's, do "debug icmp trace" and see what output you get. Have a CLI session open to both ASA's that are part of the path. That should give you an idea what is happening.
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