Solved: Re: Switch can't ping directly connected Router

CiscoBrownBelt · ‎04-19-2018

See attached packet tracer diagram.

Not quite sure what is going on here go 3 issues.

1. So the Interconnect Sw Primary is not able to ping the directly connected InterRt Primary.

2. Access Sw 1 can't ping any other sub intefaces on directly connected router, but can ping designated mgmt sub interface which is the 0.0.0.0 route.

3. What is best summary statement to put on router for static route to ALL 192.168.X ?

See configs below - left no applicable configs out as configs pretty basic excluding HSRP.

InterConSw_Prim#

interface FastEthernet0/23

!

interface FastEthernet0/24

!

interface GigabitEthernet0/1

description Trunk2_InterRt_Prim

switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q

switchport mode trunk

!

interface GigabitEthernet0/2

!

interface Vlan1

no ip address

shutdown

!

interface Vlan251

mac-address 000c.cf26.8702

ip address 192.168.251.7 255.255.255.0

!

interface Vlan252

mac-address 000c.cf26.8701

ip address 192.168.252.7 255.255.255.0

!

ip classless

ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.251.10

=====================================================

InterRt_Prim#

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0

description Link2_Sw0

no ip address

duplex auto

speed auto

!

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0.10

encapsulation dot1Q 10

ip address 10.10.10.1 255.255.255.0

!

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0.12

encapsulation dot1Q 12

ip address 10.10.12.1 255.255.255.0

!

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0.14

encapsulation dot1Q 14

ip address 10.10.14.1 255.255.255.0

!

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0.252

description NE_Mgmt

encapsulation dot1Q 252

ip address 192.168.252.2 255.255.255.0

standby 1 ip 192.168.252.1

standby preempt

standby 0 track GigabitEthernet0/0/1

!

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1

description Link2_FW

no ip address

duplex auto

speed auto

!

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1.251

encapsulation dot1Q 251

ip address 192.168.251.2 255.255.255.0

standby 2 ip 192.168.251.1

standby 2 preempt

standby 0 track GigabitEthernet0/0/1

!

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1.252

encapsulation dot1Q 252

no ip address

!

interface Vlan1

no ip address

shutdown

!

ip classless

ip route 192.168.250.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.252.5

ip route 192.168.180.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.252.5

ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.252.7

!

ip flow-export version 9

===================================================

ServerAccSw#

interface FastEthernet0/23

!

interface FastEthernet0/24

!

interface GigabitEthernet0/1

description Link2_Rt0

switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q

switchport mode trunk

!

interface GigabitEthernet0/2

description Link2_Sw1

switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q

switchport mode trunk

!

interface Vlan1

no ip address

shutdown

!

interface Vlan180

mac-address 0001.c9cc.0e04

ip address 192.168.180.1 255.255.255.0

!

interface Vlan200

mac-address 0001.c9cc.0e03

ip address 192.168.200.1 255.255.255.0

!

interface Vlan250

mac-address 0001.c9cc.0e02

ip address 192.168.250.1 255.255.255.0

!

interface Vlan252

description NEMgmt

mac-address 0001.c9cc.0e01

ip address 192.168.252.5 255.255.255.0

!

ip classless

ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.252.1

!

ip flow-export version 9

!

andrewswanson · ‎04-23-2018

@CiscoBrownBelt wrote:

Ok after shutting down SVI252 on the INterconnSw now I can ping the .252 interface on the InterRt.

Any idea why? I would like to still use a .252 subnet on all devices or at least the INteronSw.

See below graphic - when you try and ping the Gi0/0/0 vlan 252 interface on the router from the switch, the source IP used will be the switch's vlan 252 IP Address (this will fail as you saw in your debug as you are spanning a vlan across router interfaces). When you shutdown the switch's vlan 252 interface and try the ping again it is successful because the source IP will be one of the switch's non-vlan 252 interfaces. Have a look at my previous post on configuring bridging on the router.

hth

Andy

View solution in original post

Reza Sharifi · ‎04-24-2018

With vPC, you still need to create an HSRP instance per vlan and give each SVI a unique IP address.

HTH

View solution in original post

Julio E. Moisa · ‎04-19-2018

Hi

Also have you created the VLAN 251 and 252 on the Interconnect SW Primary? It can be verified through: show vlan brief or set up the following:

switch

conf t

vlan 251

vlan 252

Now I see some static routes but I think they dont have the proper next hop.

>> Marcar como útil o contestado, si la respuesta resolvió la duda, esto ayuda a futuras consultas de otros miembros de la comunidad. <<

CiscoBrownBelt · ‎04-20-2018

Yes I created those.

I have the ports that connect to the InterRt as switchport access vlan 251 and not trunk and ping works pinging from the Intercon to InterRt but InterRt can't ping the SVIs on the Intercon Sw.

Julio E. Moisa · ‎04-20-2018

Hi

Could you please share the following output from both devices?:

show ip int brief

Thank you in advance.

>> Marcar como útil o contestado, si la respuesta resolvió la duda, esto ayuda a futuras consultas de otros miembros de la comunidad. <<

CiscoBrownBelt · ‎04-21-2018

Ok so I have the InterconSw as trunk g0/1 which connects directly to g0/0/1 of InterRt.

InterRt can ping only 251.7 but not 252.7 SVI on the InterConSw

InterCon Sw can only ping the directly connected interface g0/0/1 251.1, 2 but no other subinterfaces (g0/0/0.10 10.1, 12.1) which connects to AccessSw 1.

See configs - I also attached another screenshot of the topology.

InterConSw_Prim#sh ip int br

Interface IP-Address OK? Method Status Protocol

FastEthernet0/1 unassigned YES unset down down

FastEthernet0/2 unassigned YES unset down down

FastEthernet0/3 unassigned YES unset down down

FastEthernet0/4 unassigned YES unset down down

FastEthernet0/5 unassigned YES unset down down

FastEthernet0/6 unassigned YES unset down down

FastEthernet0/7 unassigned YES unset down down

FastEthernet0/8 unassigned YES unset down down

FastEthernet0/9 unassigned YES unset down down

FastEthernet0/10 unassigned YES unset down down

FastEthernet0/11 unassigned YES unset down down

FastEthernet0/12 unassigned YES unset down down

FastEthernet0/13 unassigned YES unset down down

FastEthernet0/14 unassigned YES unset down down

FastEthernet0/15 unassigned YES unset down down

FastEthernet0/16 unassigned YES unset down down

FastEthernet0/17 unassigned YES unset down down

FastEthernet0/18 unassigned YES unset down down

FastEthernet0/19 unassigned YES unset down down

FastEthernet0/20 unassigned YES unset down down

FastEthernet0/21 unassigned YES unset down down

FastEthernet0/22 unassigned YES unset down down

FastEthernet0/23 unassigned YES unset down down

FastEthernet0/24 unassigned YES unset down down

GigabitEthernet0/1 unassigned YES unset up up

GigabitEthernet0/2 unassigned YES unset up up

Vlan1 unassigned YES unset administratively down down

Vlan251 192.168.251.7 YES manual up up

Vlan252 192.168.252.7 YES manual up up

InterConSw_Prim#ping 192.168.251.1

Type escape sequence to abort.

Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.251.1, timeout is 2 seconds:

.!!!!

Success rate is 80 percent (4/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 0/0/1 ms

InterConSw_Prim#ping 192.168.251.1

Type escape sequence to abort.

Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.251.1, timeout is 2 seconds:

!!!!!

Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 0/0/1 ms

InterConSw_Prim#ping 192.168.251.2

Type escape sequence to abort.

Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.251.2, timeout is 2 seconds:

!!!!!

Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 0/0/0 ms

InterConSw_Prim#ping 10.10.10.1

Type escape sequence to abort.

Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 10.10.10.1, timeout is 2 seconds:

.....

Success rate is 0 percent (0/5)

InterConSw_Prim#ping 10.10.12.1

Type escape sequence to abort.

Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 10.10.12.1, timeout is 2 seconds:

.....

Success rate is 0 percent (0/5)

!

interface GigabitEthernet0/1

description Trunk2_InterRt_Prim

switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q

switchport mode trunk

!

interface GigabitEthernet0/2

!

interface Vlan1

no ip address

shutdown

!

interface Vlan251

mac-address 000c.cf26.8701

ip address 192.168.251.7 255.255.255.0

!

interface Vlan252

mac-address 000c.cf26.8702

ip address 192.168.252.7 255.255.255.0

!

ip classless

ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.251.10

!

ip flow-export version 9

=========================================================

InterRt_Prim#sh ip int br

Interface IP-Address OK? Method Status Protocol

GigabitEthernet0/0/0 unassigned YES unset up up

GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1010.10.10.1 YES manual up up

GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1210.10.12.1 YES manual up up

GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1410.10.14.1 YES manual up up

GigabitEthernet0/0/0.252192.168.252.2 YES manual up up

GigabitEthernet0/0/1 unassigned YES unset up up

GigabitEthernet0/0/1.251192.168.251.2 YES manual up up

GigabitEthernet0/0/1.252unassigned YES unset up up

Loopback1 1.1.1.1 YES manual up up

Vlan1 unassigned YES unset administratively down down

InterRt_Prim#ping 192.168.251.7

Type escape sequence to abort.

Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.251.7, timeout is 2 seconds:

!!!!!

Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 0/0/1 ms

InterRt_Prim#ping 192.168.252.7

Type escape sequence to abort.

Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.252.7, timeout is 2 seconds:

.....

Success rate is 0 percent (0/5)

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0

description Link2_Sw0

no ip address

duplex auto

speed auto

!

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0.10

encapsulation dot1Q 10

ip address 10.10.10.1 255.255.255.0

!

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0.12

encapsulation dot1Q 12

ip address 10.10.12.1 255.255.255.0

!

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0.14

encapsulation dot1Q 14

ip address 10.10.14.1 255.255.255.0

!

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0.252

description NE_Mgmt

encapsulation dot1Q 252

ip address 192.168.252.2 255.255.255.0

standby 1 ip 192.168.252.1

standby preempt

standby 0 track GigabitEthernet0/0/1

!

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1

description Link2_FW

no ip address

duplex auto

speed auto

!

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1.251

encapsulation dot1Q 251

ip address 192.168.251.2 255.255.255.0

standby 2 ip 192.168.251.1

standby 2 preempt

standby 0 track GigabitEthernet0/0/1

!

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1.252

encapsulation dot1Q 252

no ip address

!

interface Vlan1

no ip address

shutdown

!

ip classless

ip route 192.168.250.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.252.5

ip route 192.168.180.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.252.5

ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.252.7

!

ip flow-export version 9

CiscoBrownBelt · ‎04-21-2018

Also, what is best way to summarize or enter a route statement if I want to point all traffic for

192.168.180.X, 200.X, 250.X ?

How about is I want a statement for everthing in the 192.168.X.X networks would it be

192.168.0.0 255.255.0.0 (Exit interface or IP e.g. 192.168.252.5)?

Here is the config for the AccessSw on the topology.

ServerAccSw#sh ip int br

Interface IP-Address OK? Method Status Protocol

FastEthernet0/1 unassigned YES unset up up

FastEthernet0/2 unassigned YES unset up down

FastEthernet0/3 unassigned YES unset down down

FastEthernet0/4 unassigned YES unset down down

FastEthernet0/5 unassigned YES unset down down

FastEthernet0/6 unassigned YES unset down down

FastEthernet0/7 unassigned YES unset down down

FastEthernet0/8 unassigned YES unset down down

FastEthernet0/9 unassigned YES unset down down

FastEthernet0/10 unassigned YES unset down down

FastEthernet0/11 unassigned YES unset down down

FastEthernet0/12 unassigned YES unset down down

FastEthernet0/13 unassigned YES unset down down

FastEthernet0/14 unassigned YES unset down down

FastEthernet0/15 unassigned YES unset down down

FastEthernet0/16 unassigned YES unset down down

FastEthernet0/17 unassigned YES unset down down

FastEthernet0/18 unassigned YES unset down down

FastEthernet0/19 unassigned YES unset down down

FastEthernet0/20 unassigned YES unset down down

FastEthernet0/21 unassigned YES unset down down

FastEthernet0/22 unassigned YES unset down down

FastEthernet0/23 unassigned YES unset down down

FastEthernet0/24 unassigned YES unset down down

GigabitEthernet0/1 unassigned YES unset up up

GigabitEthernet0/2 unassigned YES unset up up

Vlan1 unassigned YES unset administratively down down

Vlan180 192.168.180.1 YES manual up up

Vlan200 192.168.200.1 YES manual up up

Vlan250 192.168.250.1 YES manual up up

Vlan252 192.168.252.5 YES manual up up

interface FastEthernet0/22

!

interface FastEthernet0/23

!

interface FastEthernet0/24

!

interface GigabitEthernet0/1

description Link2_Rt0

switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q

switchport mode trunk

!

interface GigabitEthernet0/2

description Link2_Sw1

switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q

switchport mode trunk

!

interface Vlan1

no ip address

shutdown

!

interface Vlan180

mac-address 0001.c9cc.0e01

ip address 192.168.180.1 255.255.255.0

!

interface Vlan200

mac-address 0001.c9cc.0e02

ip address 192.168.200.1 255.255.255.0

!

interface Vlan250

mac-address 0001.c9cc.0e03

ip address 192.168.250.1 255.255.255.0

!

interface Vlan252

description NEMgmt

mac-address 0001.c9cc.0e04

ip address 192.168.252.5 255.255.255.0

!

ip classless

ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.252.1

!

ip flow-export version 9

!

CiscoBrownBelt · ‎04-20-2018

Pinging using trunk ports on the intercom sw works now, but not pinging between VLAN252 subnets.

I don't get it.

CiscoBrownBelt · ‎04-20-2018

Sorry to summarize, both Prim and Sec InterRouters can ping the SVI for 251 on the Interonn sw, the InterconSw can ping all Subinterfaces but the .252.X subinterfaces on the InterRouters which is HSRP.

Did you see my HSRP configs? Am I missing something? 251.X is configured for HSRP as well but all those IPs ping.

Reza Sharifi · ‎04-21-2018

Can you post a diagram and put all the IPs on the interfaces and point out which ones you can ping and which ones you can't?

HTH

CiscoBrownBelt · ‎04-21-2018

Sure here is the diagram.

The configs are in the reply above.

CiscoBrownBelt · ‎04-21-2018

Sorry there is typo on the diagram. It is g0/0/1.251 192.168.251.1 on the InnerRt Prim

andrewswanson · ‎04-21-2018

Hi
You don't have an IP Address on your InterRouter's Gi0/0.1.252 sub-interface. Can you try adding the following:

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1.252
encapsulation dot1Q 252
no ip address
ip unnumbered GigabitEthernet0/0/0.252

hth
Andy

CiscoBrownBelt · ‎04-21-2018

I already have an IP on g0/0/0.252 192.168.252.1 (Standby 1) which is a sub-interface that connects to the access switch so I can't.

andrewswanson · ‎04-21-2018

Hi

Apply the command "ip unnumbered GigabitEthernet0/0/0.252" under subinterface Gi0/0.1.252 not under Gi0/0.0.252)

From Cisco document:

The IP unnumbered interface configuration enables IP processing on an interface without assigning an IP address to the interface. The IP unnumbered interface borrows an IP address from another interface that is already configured on the device to conserve network and address space

https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/ios-xml/ios/lanswitch/configuration/xe-16/lanswitch-xe-16-book/lsw-cfg-vlan-ip-unnum-subint.html#task_F0D41DAD2CB64A45882A5797C2464863

hth
Andy

CiscoBrownBelt · ‎04-21-2018

Looks like packet tracer ISR 4321 does not support that.

Do you think an actual ISR4000 series (4431, etc) will support that? This is probably why it is not working right?